How can we know that these plants are plants bonsai or short, small, stunted but old. For that we need to know its characteristics in advance so that we as beginners who want to take care not to be fooled and deceived. For that we need to know: the size and style (style) bonsai, plant what is included in the class bonsai.
Characteristics of Bonsai
Plants small or dwarf form is not necessarily saying bonsai. Tenaman many small and dwarf what we see and planted in pots but not necessarily be said of bonsai.Create and shape the plant to be a bonsai takes a long and boring, in fact it took many years to achieve the perfect shape. Sometimes the plant will initially we find that we will make bonsai, an A-for example, but after reaching a certain age and years because we keep the aging process (training) we will change its shape to B because B is considered a form more suitable and more sweet. In the times that these plants dilatakan trained. The point is to establish training bonsai art to suit our tastes. Training (or stunting of the aging process and the kesuluruan proporsioanal, good trunk, branches and leaves).
To say that the small and dwarf plants in pots is a bonsai, the plant must meet a variety of criteria or specific requirements such as:
Size: Small, very small (mame bonsai) less than 15 cm s / d 10 cm. Creating or Mame bonsai form required accuracy and not all plants are included in the class can disajadikan mame bonsai. Sedangkurang of 1 m. Palling is a measure of demand by collectors or hobbyists, because it is most ideal size easy care does not require a large place and there are many more advantages of this size. Large or large-sized 1 m and above. This large size is usually obtained from natural, plant bonggolan repeal. Bonsai size requires a great place and the media as well. This size is rarely desirable and certain people are mengkoleksinya.
Form / Style: Try to see and observe plants that exist around you is quite large lush leaves from a distance. And just imagine if the plant or plants that we see planted in a pot in small size. Would certainly imagine how beautiful and wonderful, the plant is in a pot and put in our living room. Well it was called a bonsai, small plants or plants that are dwarfed but has the same form when planted with wild-free.
Age: Old or aged, teenager, peluhan years even hundreds of years. Could we be on the hunt in the wild that are mature age plus training time to achieve a near-perfect form, this requires an indefinite period. Ditanamn of seeds mermelukan a long time to become a bonsai that looks perfect.
Style or style bonsai plant variety, there are dozens of styles of bonsai are applied by hobis, but from a variety of styles or style bonsai, then we classify it into five basic styles in Japanese language which consists of:
- Chokkan - upright, informal upright
- Tachiki - upright, informal upright
- Shakan - oblique, Slanting
- Han kengai - half hanging, semi-cascading
- Kengai - hung like a waterfall, cascading
The longer this style of bonsai growing is proportional to the number of fans throughout the world, even in the world of bonsai style is now no longer counted. For example there is the bonsai trunk combined with carved dragon, circular style, visible roots, stems partly off / scraped, upper limb off, clumped like forests and many other examples. But the development of the style or styles of bonsai is not independent of the above five basic styles.
Let us look at each booth exhibit, bonsai sales depot. Even if the bonsai is planted in a pot, then the pot is mostly shallow pot (except for bonsai-style hanging).Bosai which is implanted in the cavity of a rock, or a pot that resembles a hollow stone / rock that made the hole, handmade stone, it is not too much cropping media. Bonsai style is usually grown in pots hanging somewhat in essence, it is pointless to adjust to match the plant to the pot. For bonsai branches and branches laterally widened sides planted in a shallow pot and adjust the width of the limb and branch.
Forms of bonsai pots to plant in accordance with the style of bonsai is concerned;
- Shallow pot shaped elongated (rectangular oval); suitable for upright style bonsai, groups (such as forests)
- Shallow pots are round / square; suitable for bonsai style slant
- Pot in a square-shaped moon; suitable for bonsai-style hanging, half hanging
In many parts of Indonesia once tanamaan are included in the class can be used as bonsai and bonsai are artistic and beautiful course. These plants if we keep in accordance with the maintenance of bonsai in general, it will get a great result, it would require time and patience for the owner.
- Banyan tree (Ficus) - especially small-leaved
- Bunut tree (ficus) - gorgeous stone that leaves sprout
- Twig tree daughter - its water resistant (not rot from too much water)
- Comb tree - hard and spiny-trunked
- Citrus trees Lingkit - (citrus) small type (leaves and fruit)
- Murbay tree (Morus alba)
- Sianthau tree - Dewa Daru, cheryy Suriname (Eugenia Michelli)
- Tree lobby - the lobby (Flacourtia inermis)
- Nam nam tree (Gynometra cauliflora)
- Guava tree (Psidium guajaya L)
- Sapodilla tree Kecik (Maniulkara kauki Dub)
- Tree Asem (Tamarindus indica L) - Another beautiful trunk texture
- Serut tree - leaves can be diminished
Above the tree species is very suitable for us make bonsai, especially above there are many types of Indonesian territory. Given the types of plants in Indonesia so many kinds and even hundreds of them, so for it to fans or hobiss recommended for plants suitable for bonsai made up trees. But keep in mind that not all plants or trees can be used as bonsai. As a first step if you want to try, preferably with some kind of tiger given to make bonsai takes a long time and even took a few years.
SUMBER
http://bonsaiyusufclub.blogspot.com/2009/08/gaya-bonsai.html
http://bonsaiyusufclub.blogspot.com/2009/09/penanaman-bonsai.html
http://bonsaiyusufclub.blogspot.com/2009/08/bonsai-kerdil-tapi-lanjut-usia.html
http://bonsaiyusufclub.blogspot.com/2009/08/syarat-tanaman-bonsai.html
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