Kamis, 10 Januari 2013

history of the universe


No one knows for sure the history of the universe, how the process of birth and death later. The only source of the universe is based on the Bible. As described in Genesis 1. God created the universe with words. As such written
. In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.
1:2 The earth was formless and empty, darkness covered the deep, and the Spirit of God was hovering over the surface of the water.
1:3. God said, "Let there be light." And there was light.
1:4 God saw that the light was good, and God divided the light from the darkness.
1:5 And God called the light Day, and the darkness He called Night. And the evening and the morning were the first day.
1:6. God said: "Let there be firmament in the midst of the waters to separate water from water."
1:7 So God made ​​the expanse and separated the waters which were under the expanse from the water above it. And it was so.
1:8 And God called the expanse heaven. And the evening and the morning were the second day.
1:9. God said, "Let the waters under the heavens gathered in one place, making it look dry." And it was so.
1:10 And God called the dry land and bodies of water were named after his sea. God saw that it was good.
1:11 God said, "Let the land sprout young shoots, plants yielding seed, all kinds of fruit trees bearing fruit with seed in it, so there are plants on earth." And it was so.
1:12 The earth brought forth young shoots, all kinds of seed plants and all kinds of trees bearing fruit with seed in it. God saw that it was good.
1:13 And the evening and the morning were the third day.
1:14. God said: "Let there be lights objects on the horizon to separate day from night. Objects lights Let it be a sign of the times that remain and days and years,
1:15 and the lights on the horizon let objects that illuminate the earth. " And it was so.
1:16 And God made ​​the two great lights objects, namely greater to govern the day and the lesser to rule the night, and also made ​​the stars.
1:17 God set them in the firmament to light earth,
1:18 And to rule over the day and night, and to separate light from darkness. God saw that it was good.
1:19 And the evening and the morning were the fourth day.
1:20. God said, "Let the water swarm living creatures, and let birds fly above the earth across the firmament."
1:21 So God created sea animals great and all living beings in motion, which swarm in the water, and all winged bird species. God saw that it was good.
1:22 And God blessed them, saith to him, "Berkembangbiaklah and improved many and fill the water in the sea, and let birds multiply on the earth."
1:23 And the evening and the morning were , that's the fifth day.
1:24. God said, "Let the earth emit all kinds of living creatures, cattle and creeping things and wild animals of all kinds."And it was so.
1:25 And God made ​​the wild animals and all kinds of cattle, and all kinds of creeping things of the earth. God saw that it was good.
1:26. God said, "Let us make man in our image, in our likeness, so that they rule over the fish of the sea and the birds of the air and over the cattle, and over all the earth and over every creeping thing that creeps on the earth."
1:27 So God created man in his own image, in the image of God created he him: male and female he created them.
1:28 God blessed them, and God said to them, "fruitful and multiply; fill the earth and conquered it, dominion over the fish of the sea and the birds of the air and over every creeping thing of the earth. "
1:29. God said, "Behold, I have given you every plant yielding seed that the whole earth and every tree that has fruit with seed in it shall be food for you.
1:30 But to all the beasts of the earth and all the birds of the air, and everything that creeps on earth, animate, I have given every green plant into food. " And it was so.
1:31. And God saw everything that made ​​him that, really very good. And the evening and the morning were the sixth day.


Based on the word tersebutlah later astronomers trying to investigate the occurrence of the universe. Astronomers have been doing so research to try to describe. With the knowledge that has been held at this time, astronomers revealed that the universe was born from an event known as the "Big Bang" or the Big Bang, 13.7 billion years ago. Meanwhile, the universe could end through a "Big Freeze", "Big Rip", "Big Crunch", or "Big Bounce".

Here's a summary of the story of the universe developed by scientists. Of course, this is not something that will definitely happen because despite all the theories based on scientific data analysis and data but still it is a human effort to unravel the mysteries of the universe. Where the Bible is said that God created man on the 6th day (men are created at the end of all creation). People should ask the creatures of God's creation before the creation of man. The point is that people should be willing to learn from nature because nature is much earlier than humans. And all the paradigms of theories of universe is asusmsi man. Until now, research continues to confirm what happened in the past and will happen in the future.

Phase I: Big Bang
birth of the universe starting event of the Big Bang, 13.7 billion last year. During the beginning of the universe was very hot and dense. Subatomic particles such as electrons are created and destroyed all the time. The Universe is made ​​up mostly of photons or particles of light.
With all that going on, past the universe was blurred. Light can not move away. Universe at that time was also not uniform, there are fluctuations in the density and temperature. 

Phase II: Development of
the 10 (-35) seconds after the Big Bang the universe development occurs on a large scale. The level of development of the universe reaches 10 (60) times in a very short time. Universe also become more refined. Analogy, the universe was originally as a rough golf ball. Once inflated, the size of the Earth and the universe becomes more refined. 

Phase III: 3 Minutes After the Big Bang
Three minutes after the Big Bang, the universe was still very hot, reaching billions of degrees Celsius. The materials that make up the universe when it was 3/4 hydrogen and one quarter helium. Until now, the proportion of these elements in the universe are still sama.Semesta still blurry now, still composed of photons. For hundreds of thousands of years later, the universe remains in the same condition. Slowly, the denser regions in the universe will draw material from less dense areas. The Universe is not uniform.

Stage IV: "Cosmic Background Radiation"
In 400,000 years after the Big Bang, the universe is about 3,000 Kelvin temperature. At these temperatures, the atoms are probably formed from electrons, protons, and neutrons. Light free to move, seen as the Cosmic Background Radiation (CMB). Transparan.Saat universe becomes, the region of the universe is not uniform in temperature. There hotter areas and vice versa. If you made ​​a map of where the heat is symbolized by the color red, there will be red dots on the map. 

Stage V: the Dark Ages
period lasted 400000-400000000 years after the Big Bang. At that time, the universe is composed of a lot of neutral gas. There are more dense areas with higher gravity. Higher gravity means it has a lot more material. Because it has a higher density, the temperature is also hotter. However, stars can form. Universe can be said to be illegal. 

Phase VI: First Star
Region that has a higher density will be more heat. Because of the heat, could eventually burn hydrogen. Thus ended the first stars formed. Save time as very bright. When the star explodes as a supernova, the elements heavier than hydrogen and helium were created. The explosion will ionize the neutral gas. Hydrogen was ionized. This period is called reionisasi universe.

Phase VIII: First Galaxies
Over time, the zone has a high density continues to expand. The stars form a galaxy cluster. This event occurred about 1 billion years after the Big Bang. 

Phase IX: Evolution of Galaxies
Galaxies evolved, mutually collide, merge to form larger galaxies. In addition, galaxies also form a unity into galaxy clusters. One theory, the universe continues to expand. More distant galaxies into each other and the collision probability is smaller. Universe continues to expand making astrophysicists think about the existence of dark energy that make up three quarters of the universe.

Phase X: Solar System
Solar System formed 9 billion years after the Big Bang, starting with the formation of the Sun. Earth formed later. A few billion years, created beings on Earth. Man who also came out of that start to wonder about the origins of the universe.

Phase XI: The Future
The future is certainly uncertain. However, astronomers have had several scenarios. Around 11,000 years, the human species is predicted to become extinct. 5 billion years, the sun began to ripen, becoming a red giant star so hot Earth and life on Earth itself will be ruined musnah.Bumi devoured the Sun about 7.5 billion years from now. Meanwhile, the Sun will die later. The last star will stop shining 100 trillion later. Eventually, everything will happen within 10 (100) years from now after the black hole evaporates. The Universe will end through some scenarios, Big Freeze, Bg Rip, Big Crunch, or Big Bounce.


Regards,


REFERENCES
1. http://sains.kompas.com/read/2012/12/20/18393441/.Dongeng.Hidup.Semesta.dari.Lahir.hingga.Kiamat

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