Want to see the northern lights this year? Your chances are good even
if you can't make it as far north as the Arctic Circle. With the
winter of 2012-2013 expected to bring near-peak viewing conditions,
travel to one of these six destinations.
Other stories we're tracking this week:
How to love what you do for a living - smart ideas for living a fearless life.
Have you ever seen 84 million stars in one photo? Here's your chance. :)
Environmentalist Bill McKibben launches a climate road show, drumming
up urgency for an issue being ignored in this political year.
If you want to see more trains and less roads, this news will hearten
you: Amtrak announces new high-speed travel for the Midwest.
How is it that some people who have never used a toothbrush have also
never had a cavity? Here's how the rest of the world brushes their
teeth.
While the big party candidates debated this week, the little-known
third-party candidates brought up issues that haven't been in the
spotlight.
Get your kid off the sofa by following these 7 tips for fun fall hikes
with (reluctant) children.
The 10 most annoying sounds in the world (and "nails on a chalkboard"
is only at #5).
Seasonal recipe alert: Savory recipes for that winter squash....and 5
ways to use the bounty of local red peppers.
Halloween costume ready to go? Or are you a "dusk on the 31st" sort of
person? These homemade Halloween costumes are a start (bonus: More
costumes). And if you're looking for smart *plus* easy, here are 8
last-minute costumes. Plus, 12 Halloween candies you can make at
home.
Minggu, 28 Oktober 2012
SERBA UNIK
Ini Dia Mobil Ber-body Rumput Ini Dilelang
Posted: 20 Oct 2012 06:04 AM PDT
http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Sdf-tyu-jkl-vbn/~3/PZawetzX4kY/ini-dia-mobil-ber-body-rumput-ini.html?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email
Seorang pria asal Australia menjual mobil bertemakan "ultimate green car"
miliknya di eBay. Keunikan mobil Mitsubishi Magna 1998 itu terletak dari
body-nya yang dibalut oleh rumput hijau.Sang pemilik, Tim, berkeinginan
melelang mobil bertema alam itu. Tapi sayangnya tawaran mobil itu baru
menginjak angka sebesar AUS$51.Tim mengatakan, bahwa Ia menghabiskan waktu
selama enam bulan untuk mengaplikasikan ornamen rumput selebar 20 meter
persegi ke seluruh bagian body mobilnya.Ide gila ini menghabiskan dana
sebesar $500 dan menghabiskan banyak lem untuk menempelkan rumput buatan
itu di body mobil buatan Jepang itu. Hwaa.. bisa main futsal dong di
atasnya… Oleh : langitberita
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Ini Dia Seni Lukis Tubuh Berbentuk Motor, Keren..
Posted: 20 Oct 2012 05:05 AM PDT
http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Sdf-tyu-jkl-vbn/~3/epoNUhInIpk/ini-dia-seni-lukis-tubuh-berbentuk.html?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email
Seni lukis tubuh karya seniman Trina Merry yang satu ini terbilang unik.
Sebab Trina menggunakan ilusi visual demi menciptakan efek nyata dalam
karyanya.
Yup, Trina membentuk modelnya sehingga menyerupai bentuk motor yang sedang
ditunggangi. Konsep pembentukan motor dengan lekukan tubuh model ini
membutuhkan latihan yang intensif, sebab setiap lekukan yang para model
lakukan itu adalah beberapa pose yang ada dalam olahraga yoga.Karya ini
diciptakan bukan tak ada sebab, justru karya ini sebenarnya ditujukan untuk
dijadikan iklan dalam pagelaran 'International Motorcycle Show'. Wow keren
ya…
Oleh : langitberita
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Ini Dia Main Skateboard Pakai Tablet Surface
Posted: 20 Oct 2012 04:56 AM PDT
http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Sdf-tyu-jkl-vbn/~3/fuFgLzfjg7M/ini-dia-main-skateboard-pakai-tablet.html?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email
Bener-bener ide yang brilian untuk menciptakan sesuatu yang belum dipunyai
oleh orang banyak.Saat ini Microsoft membuat sebuah ide atau bisa dibilang
mengambil sebuah keputusan besar dengan memproduksi tabletnya sendiri.
Tablet baru ini dinamakan Surface, tablet ini dibuat dengan menggunakan
material yang belum pernah dipakai oleh produk komputer manapun. Tablet
Surface ini dibuat dari bahan Vapor Magnesium untuk case-nya saja, dan
Gorilla Glass 2 untuk perlindungan layarnya.Steven Sinofsky, Presiden
Divisi Windows dan Windows Live baru-baru ini melakukan hal yang agak tidak
masuk akal dengan Surface miliknya itu. Ia menguji ketahanan tablet
tersebut dengan gaya Tony Hawk. Benar, Sinofsky memakai Surface sebagai
papan skateboard. Hebattt!!Melalui foto yang Ia posting di akun Twitter
miliknya, percobaan dilakukan pada sebuah tempat yang diperkirakan adalah
pusat perbelanjaan atau cafe. Pada lokasi yang agak lapang, Ia menempatkan
Surface diatas empat roda kecil skateboard. Lalu Ia berdiri diatasnya dan
kemudian meluncur.Ini merupakan sebuah cara yang unik dan efektif untuk
menunjukkan bahwa tablet Surface bisa menghadapi banyak kondisi ekstrem.
Melalui cara ini, nampaknya Microsoft menargetkan para pengguna dari
kalangan bisnis dan traveller, yang biasanya menghadapi kondisi berat.
Oleh : langitberita
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Ini Dia Mau Di Darat Bisa, Di Air Juga Bisa
Posted: 20 Oct 2012 04:54 AM PDT
http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Sdf-tyu-jkl-vbn/~3/WthCr7t1Qeo/ini-dia-mau-di-darat-bisa-di-air-juga.html?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email
Jika Anda memiliki jiwa petualang yang lebih, maka sudah saatnya Anda
mencoba kendaraan amphibi yang satu ini.
Kendaraan yang dijuluki Gibbs Quadski ini adalah sejenis ATV (All Terrain
Vehicle). Sisi uniknya, kendaraan ini tak hanya bisa menemani Anda
bertualang di daratan saja, tetapi kendaraan ini pun mampu menemani Anda
menikmati suasana perairan layaknya jet ski. Hwaa asik ya…Tapi sayangnya
kendaraan ini tak semurah yang Anda bayangkan, karena ATV amphibi ini
dibanderol sekitar $40,000/unit. Hmm,, lumayan juga… tapi sebanding sih
sama kecepatannya yang mampu mencapai 45 mph.Oiya, mesin bertenaga 175 hp
dari BMW adalah salah satu faktor pendukung yang membuat ATV ini semakin
beda dan wajib dimiliki lho. Trus gimana? Buruan nabung gih, supaya ATV
amphibi ini bisa ke beli..Oleh : langitberita
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Ini Dia 2NE1 Bocorkan Rahasia, "Mengapa Musik K-Pop Sangat Populer?"
Posted: 20 Oct 2012 04:46 AM PDT
http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Sdf-tyu-jkl-vbn/~3/oRlbTwXliLU/ini-dia-2ne1-bocorkan-rahasia-mengapa.html?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email
Empat dara cantik yang tergabung dalam grup yang diberi nama 2NE1 baru-baru
ini melakukan sebuah interview bersama dengan salah satu majalah yang sudah
terkenal di dunia, yaitu majalah Forbes Amerika. Perbincangan itu isinya
membahas tentang panas musik Kpop dan juga perkembangan musik Kpop
saat-saat ini.Dalam wawancara khusus yang diberi judul, "2NE1 And The Rise
of K-Pop," CL 2NE1 memberikan pendapatnya tentang mengapa musik Kpop begitu
populer sekarang ini, serta rencana kelompok tersebut untuk melakukan
debutnya di Amerika.Selain itu, CL juga berbicara tentang kolaborasi antara
2NE1 dengan Will.I.Am yang baru-baru ini tengah mempersiapkan untuk merilis
lagu terbaru. Ia mengatakan, "Kami sudah bekerja dengan dia untuk satu atau
dua tahun. Kami sudah melakukan banyak sesi di studio, dan sedang menunggu
untuk lagunya, Jadi, Anda harus mendengarkannya juga"Ini dia video
interview-nya;Oleh : langitberita.com
///////////////////////////////////////////
Ini Dia Seni dari Cangkir yang Mengesankan
Posted: 20 Oct 2012 03:40 AM PDT
http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Sdf-tyu-jkl-vbn/~3/a2xEQgpGYoI/ini-dia-seni-dari-cangkir-yang.html?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email
Cangkir yang umumnya digunakan untuk minum teh atau kopi biasanya terbuat
dari porselen dan mempunyai pegangan di salah satu sisinya agar tangan
tidak kepanasan sewaktu meminum kopi atau teh hangat. Hmm.. hal itulah yang
kita tahu mengenai cangkir pada umumnya. Tapi Anda mungkin tak pernah
berpikir sebelumnya untuk memberikan aksen berbeda di dalam wadah cangkir
itu sendiri.Yup, berarti Anda kalah start oleh seorang desainer bernama
Yumi. Dengan ide kreatifnya, Yumi berhasil menciptakan sebuah ide untuk
menonjolkan karakter unik di dalam cangkir-cangkirnya. Tujuannya agar si
pengguna cangkir merasa terhibur akan sosok yang akan Ia temui ketika teh
dan kopi mereka sudah mereka teguk hingga kira-kira setengah isi
cangkir.Dalam cangkir handmade ini, Yumi menonjolkan beberapa karakter
diantaranya sosok lobster, gurita, hiu, laba-laba, berang-berang,
tengkorak, dan buaya. Hwaaa lucu ya.. klo cangkirnya kayak gini jadi pengen
nge-teh terus nih jadinya…
oleh : langitberita
///////////////////////////////////////////
Ini Dia Gaji programmer Google lebih besar dari Apple dan Facebook
Posted: 20 Oct 2012 02:16 AM PDT
http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Sdf-tyu-jkl-vbn/~3/ZBAyWVj0Q1k/ini-dia-gaji-programmer-google-lebih.html?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email
Google memang dikenal memanjakan karyawannya dengan berbagai kemudahan dan
gaji besar. Sebagai bukti, sebuah penelitian mengungkap programmer Google
mendapat gaji paling besar dari perusahaan IT lain.Hasil penelitian
Glassdoor, website informasi lapangan kerja, mengungkapkan gaji
programmerGoogle lebih besar dari pada Facebook, Apple, eBay dan Zynga.
Programmer Google rata-rata menerima gaji USD 128.336 per tahun (senilai Rp
1,23 miliar) sedangkan programmer Facebook menerima USD 123,626 (senilai Rp
1,19 miliar) dan programmer Apple menerima USD 114,413 per tahun (senilai
Rp 1,1 miliar).Besarnya gaji bagi programmer Google ini merupakan cara
mereka untuk menarik perhatian talenta pemrograman.Walau masih memimpin,
Google nampaknya harus waspada terhadap Facebook. Raksasa jejaring sosial
itu tersebut menipiskan selisih besar gaji yang diberikan pada
programmer-nya. Selisih gaji programmer kedua perusahaan tersebut tahun
ini, menurut informasi Wall Street Journal (17/10), menipis menjadi hanya
USD 4.710 dari nilai tahun sebelumnya yang sebesar USD 6.852.Google
nampaknya akan terus menawarkan berbagai kemudahan dan insentif bagi
karyawannya. Tahun lalu mereka telah meningkatkan gaji seluruh karyawannya
sebesar 10 persen.Hal tersebut untuk menjaga kesetiaan pegawai mereka
sekaligus menarik perhatian calon karyawan baru. Hal ini penting dilakukan
karena upaya pembajakan karyawan merupakan hal biasa dilakukan berbagai
perusahaan kelas dunia.
oleh : url
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Ini Dia Tabung 'Anti Kiamat' Buatan Amerika
Posted: 19 Oct 2012 11:57 PM PDT
http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Sdf-tyu-jkl-vbn/~3/qGKe69FSboo/ini-dia-tabung-anti-kiamat-buatan.html?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email
Tabung anti-kiamat . dailymail.co.uk ©2012 Merdeka.comSebuah toko
perlengkapan Angkatan Laut di Kota Altamonte Springs, Negara Bagian
Florida, Amerika Serikat, menyediakan tempat perlindungan menghadapi kiamat
lengkap dengan perlengkapan mewah dan nyaman.Surat kabar the Daily Mail
melaporkan Kamis (18/10), tempat perlindungan itu terbuat dari metal
membentuk tabung atau seperti pipa besar panjang, seharga Rp 575,6 juta.
Untuk menyimpannya Anda harus menguburkannya tujuh meter di bawah
tanah.Toko itu mengklaim, jika kiamat benar-benar terjadi Anda bersama tiga
orang lainnya bisa bersantai-santai di tempat nyaman ini. Dengan biaya
tambahan di dalamnya Anda bisa menaruh televisi layar datar, seperangkat
komputer atau sofa empuk nan nyaman.Tempat masuk ke tabung metal ini bisa
lewat pintu depan atau belakang. Namun jika dalam keadaan darurat Anda juga
bisa melompat masuk lewat atap dari lantai rumah.Tempat setinggi 3 meter
dan panjang 9,8 meter ini menawarkan perlindungan dari angin topan, tornado
dan bencana alam lainnya. "Kami suka menyebutnya tempat batas uji," kata
manajer toko Jeremy Ross.Tapi jika empat orang tinggal di dalamnya maka
boleh jadi timbul masalah sanitasi sebab tabung ini tidak dilengkapi kamar
mandi. Toilet tersedia tapi tak ada ruang privasi.Meski sudah ada beberapa
permintaan, tempat perlindungan ini belum satu pun laku dijual karena
mungkin harganya terlampau mahal.
oleh : http://www.merdeka.com
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Ini Dia Keluarga Dengan Koleksi Binatang Buas Di Rumahnya
Posted: 19 Oct 2012 11:31 PM PDT
http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Sdf-tyu-jkl-vbn/~3/JO8wJdItwUw/ini-dia-keluarga-dengan-koleksi.html?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email
Mark Armey adalah seorang ahli Zoologi dengan koleksi binatang-binatang
eksotis yang dipeliharanya secara pribadi. Binatang-binatang tersebut
berrkeliaran di dalam rumahnya sebagai anggota keluarga, tak heran jika
ketika berkunjung kerumahnya teman, tamu atau siapapun akan melihat
binatang-binatang tersebut hampir dapat ditemui di setiap sudut
rumahnya.Mark-pun tidak jarang keluar masuk rumah sakit karena gigitan ular
dan cakaran binatang buas yang dipeliharanya. Di dalam rumahnya dia
memelihara ular, buaya, burung hantu, babi hutan, kura-kura dan
binatang-binatang lai yang jumlahnya tidak kurang dari seratus ekor.
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Ini Dia Pesona Wajah Indah Sang Lalat
Posted: 19 Oct 2012 11:30 PM PDT
http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Sdf-tyu-jkl-vbn/~3/nPzdZ-UJ-bM/ini-dia-pesona-wajah-indah-sang-lalat.html?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email
Lalat yang sering di sebut sebagai binatang yang jorok karena kebiasaannya
yang suka berada di tempat kotor, ternyata jika di foto dengan metode foto
Mako-Photographer dapat menghasilkan karya foto yang sangat menakjubkan dan
spektakuler. Foto-foto ini adalah karya Paulo rodrigues, seorang fotografer
asal Portugal.
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Ini Dia Mau Lihat Bidadari? Anda Tidak Harus Ke Negeri Dongeng
Posted: 19 Oct 2012 11:29 PM PDT
http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Sdf-tyu-jkl-vbn/~3/n-_aCerAuQU/mau-lihat-bidadari-anda-tidak-harus-ke.html?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email
Untuk melihat bidadari, mungkin anda tidak harus pergi ke negeri dongeng
atau pergi ke negeri antah berantah dan beradu ilmu dengan pasukan jin yang
sangat sakti mandraguna. Gadis oriental ini agaknya mempunyai
semuakecantikan dari seorang bidadari, dengan kulit putih halus dan mulus
wajahnya juga sangat feminin yang benar-benar memperlihatkan kewanitaan
gadis ini.
Sayang sekali kecantikan akan luntur bersamaan dengan berjalannya waktu,
kecantikan budi pekertilah yang tidak akan lekang ditelan jaman dan lapuk
diterpa hujan
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Ini Dia Aksi Heroik Penyelamatan Percobaan Bunuh Diri
Posted: 19 Oct 2012 11:28 PM PDT
http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Sdf-tyu-jkl-vbn/~3/74J-cKu9zAo/ini-dia-aksi-heroik-penyelamatan.html?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email
Menurut sebagian orang bunuh diri kadang merupakan solusi dari masalah yang
menghimpitnya, hal ini mungkin benar bagi mereka yang tidak yakin bahwa
Tuhan mempunyai ribuan solusi terhadap masalah yang dihadapi hambaNya.
Semua itu tergantung dari kedekatan seseorang terhadap Tuhannya, bagi orang
yang mengesampingkan Tuhan dalam perjalanan hidupnya, masalah adalah
miliknya sendiri, mereka merasa tidak ada tempat untuk berbagi dan mengadu.
Foto-foto ini adalah foto aksi heroik dari seseorang saat menyelamatkan
seorang perempuan yang berencana terjun dari sebuah gedung tinggi.
Terlihat, korban masih mengenakan busana pengantin, mungkin karena masalah
cinta membuatnya berkeputusan mengakhiri hidupnya dengan cara terjuan dari
sebuah gedung pencakar langit di kotanya. Beruntung aksinya di ketahui dan
nyawanya terselamatkan.
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Ini Dia Paus Sepanjang 30 Meter Terdampar Di Muizenberg
Posted: 19 Oct 2012 11:26 PM PDT
http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Sdf-tyu-jkl-vbn/~3/EyX8QNLNlPk/ini-dia-paus-sepanjang-30-meter.html?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email
Seekor paus raksasa sepanjang 30 meter di temukan terdampar di sebuah
pantai di Afrika Selatan. Diduga paus tersebut mati karena serangan Hiu
putih. Penemuan paus tersebut sempat menjadi tontonan warga sekitar.
Binatang mamalia laut raksasa ini di temukan pada hari Minggu kemarin 7
Oktober 2012 di Muizenberg dekatCape Town. Saat ditemukan, paus ini sudah
mati karena mengalami luka parah di tubuhnya.
Fihak berwenang telah membuang bangkai ikan paus tersebut setelah
sebelumnya mengambil beberapa bagian tubuhnya untuk dilakukan penyelidikan
tentang penyebab pasti kematiannya. Proses pembuangan ikan paus ini
melibatkan dua buah bolduzer karena begitu besar ukuran tubuhnya.
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Ini Dia Gunung Mirip Wajah Einstein Di Austria
Posted: 19 Oct 2012 11:25 PM PDT
http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Sdf-tyu-jkl-vbn/~3/UvyNKyWnfsk/ini-dia-gunung-mirip-wajah-einstein-di.html?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email
Gunung salju di Austria ini sepintas terlihat biasa-biasa saja dan tidak
ada yang istimewa, namun apabila kita mengamatinya secara detail susunan
batu gunung yang terdapat di tempat ini dari kejauhan akan terlihat
menyerupai seraut wajah yang tidak asing bagi sebagian orang, yaitu Albert
Einstein yang kita kenal sebagai seorang Fisikawan kelahiran Jerman.
Gunung yang terlihat mirip wajah Einstein ini adalah gunung Grimming
terletak di Steiermark, Austria. Albert Einstein juga terkenal sebagai
pencetus teori relativitas yang kemudian merubah cara pandang manusia
tentang alam semesta.
Einstein, yang juga terkenal dengan Teori Gerak Brown, Unified Field Theory
dan karyanya pada proyek Manhattan yang menyebabkan Amerika mampu
mengembangkan bom atom, pria cerdas yang kadang lupa mengenakan kaos kaki
ini adalah seorang warga Austria.
Pada tahun 1921 ia memenangkan Hadiah Nobel untuk fisika dan pada tahun
1955 dia meninggal di Princeton, New Jersey pada usia 76 tahun.
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Ini Dia Wujud Manusia 5000 Tahun Yang Lalu
Posted: 19 Oct 2012 11:25 PM PDT
http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Sdf-tyu-jkl-vbn/~3/tVL6gsAUT6I/ini-dia-wujud-manusia-5000-tahun-yang.html?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email
Para ilmuwan telah berhasil "merekonstruksi" tubuh manusia yang ditemukan
membeku dipegunungan es. Jasad membeku itu di temukan di pegunungan Alpen
Italia, manusia ini diperkirakan hidup 5.000 tahun yang lalu. Saat di
temukan jasad ini masih dalam keadaan utuh dan telah mengalami mumifikasi
oleh es.Menurut anda bagaimana, kira-kira ujudnya benar seperti itu apa
tidak ya...?
///////////////////////////////////////////
Ini Dia Misi NASA Di Mars Temukan Objek Misterius Buatan Alien, Benarkah?
Posted: 19 Oct 2012 11:04 PM PDT
http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Sdf-tyu-jkl-vbn/~3/NA-CxyMWs3w/ini-dia-misi-nasa-di-mars-temukan-objek.html?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email
AnehCuy - Saat ini kalian sedang membaca artikel Misi NASA Di Mars Temukan
Objek Misterius Buatan Alien, Benarkah ? . Dsini Admin juga akan berbagi
artikel lain seperti tentang Foto Foto Artis Terbaru, Berita Dalam Negeri
Dan Luar Negeri Terbaru Hari Ini, Gosip Artis Terbaru Hari Ini, Kisah-Kisah
Religi, Sejarah , Misteri-Misteri Yang Ada Di Dunia,Kisah Berita Atau
Artikel Tentang Unik Dan Aneh Yang Ada Di Dunia , Berita Sepak Bola Hari
Ini dll dan selamat membaca artikel Misi NASA Di Mars Temukan Objek
Misterius Buatan Alien, Benarkah ?Misi NASA di Mars menemukan sebuah objek
misterius di permukaan Planet Merah tersebut, yang diduga adalah buatan
alien. Benarkah?Seperti dikutip dari CosmosMagazine, misi Mars oleh NASA
melalui kendaraan rover Curiosity, menemukan sebuah objek misterius
berwarna cerah di permukaan Planet Merah , yang diduga adalah buatan
mahkluk cerdas, ungkap pihak NASA.Misi Curiosity yang sudah berjalan sejak
dua setengah bulan yang lalu tersebut, mengatakan bahwa instrumen Chemistry
and Mineralogy (CheMin) di kendaraan rover tersebut, akan meneliti lebih
lanjut objek tersebut.Beberapa ahli cukup heran jika salah satu objek
tersebut ternyata adalah buatan makhluk cerdas."Kami mulai melihat secara
rinci objek berwarna cerah tersebut, dan kami pun menyebutnya sebagai
Schmutz," ungkap para ilmuwan dari tim Curiosity.Oleh : (url)
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Ini Dia Misteri Kedatangan Planet X (Nibiru) Yang Mencengangkan
Posted: 19 Oct 2012 11:00 PM PDT
http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Sdf-tyu-jkl-vbn/~3/lx4Mts27pa0/ini-dia-misteri-kedatangan-planet-x.html?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email
Kalangan "orang dalam" di NASA, DoD (badan inteligensi militer), SETI
maupun CIA sudah memprediksikan, kalau 2/3 dari penduduk planet bumi akan
punah, ketika terjadi pergantian kutub, yang disebabkan kedatangan Planet
X. Sisa populasi yang bertahan hidup, terancam bahaya kelaparan dan radiasi
elemen, dalam jangka waktu 6 bulan setelah kejadian ini.
Semua operasi rahasia menyadari kenyataan ini, dan sudah menyiapkan diri
mereka. Konon, Vatikan juga mengetahui hal tersebut. Namun sayangnya,
masyarakat luas dibiarkan begitu saja tanpa informasi, dibiarkan terlena
dengan kehidupan sehari-hari, tanpa punya kesempatan untuk menyiapkan diri
menghadapi bencana ini.
Ada apa sebenarnya?
Bocornya segelintir informasi dari kalangan "orang dalam" dan para
pengamat, membuat publik mulai tertarik akan hal ini. Kenapa bencana ini
begitu dirahasiakan dari masyarakat luas? Jika sampai membuat kegemparan
global, maka akan mempengaruhi pasar uang serta mengakibatkan lumpuhnya
perekonomian dunia.
Seharusnya masyarakat luas diberikan kesempatan untuk mempersiapkan diri.
Mudah-mudahan, setelah membaca ini, kita bisa semakin waspada ya!
Oke..saat ini, kalau kita jeli mengamati perkembangan bencana alam, jumlah
kejadian bencana alam semakin banyak. Ini diakibatkan koneksi plasmatic
elektromagnetis antar planet. Sudah pernah dengar dong, kalau matahari
KONON memiliki kembaran yang gelap (versi gelapnya matahari). Nah,
disitulah lokasi mengorbitnya Planet X. Tepat diantara matahari dan
kembarannya.
Catatan : kembaran matahari tidak terlihat dengan mata kita. Tapi, para
ilmuwan sudah menemukannya. Dalam "Illustrated Science & Invention
Encyclopedia" volume ke 18, terbitan tahun 1987-1989, sudah dicantumkan
soal keberadaan kembaran matahari ini. Sekelompok ilmuwan Rusia mengadakan
rangkaian pertemuan di tahun 2000, untuk mendiskusikan planet X. Hal ini
menjadi sumber berita Reuter dengan headline "Kejadian di tahun 2003"
(diterbitkan Kantor Berita Reuter, edisi 13 September 2000) Inti pertemuan
tersebut adalah mengenai musibah kedatangan Planet X, yang keberadaannya
sudah di monitor dari observatori Rusia. Para ilmuwan bertanya-tanya, jika
ini terjadi, akankah Rusia masih tetap ada? Ilmuwan Andrei Shukshin
menyatakan, dalam pertemuan ini juga dibahas tentang pengurangan jumlah
penduduk global secara besar-besaran, akibat peristiwa ini. Yang pasti,
Planet X memang ada dan mengorbit. Tapi, akankah bertabrakan dengan bumi?
Ini yang masih dipelajari. Di Observatori St.Petersburg Rusia, pengamatan
seputar Planet X berlangsung intensif. Ilmuwan disana menamai planet ini
dengan sebutan "Raja Sun" atau "Bintang Yang Besar". Tak banyak ilmuwan
yang bersedia membagi informasi soal planet ini, karena kekhawatiran akan
menimbulkan kepanikan global. Dan banyak pegawai NASA yang diam-diam
membuat "home dome" yaitu rumah khusus, dengan konstruksi khusus, yang
bersifat tahan topan badai, tahan gempa dan angin tornado. "Home dome"
harus dibangun di area perbukitan, jauh dari pantai. Planet X juga dikenal
dengan nama Nibiru, atau disebut "Wormwood", merupakan benda angkasa luar
yang paling sering disebut sejak jaman kuno. Setelah mengorbit selama 3600
tahun, planet ke 10 ini akan datang lagi. Dampak kedatangan Planet X
terhadap bumi, sudah dicatat nenek moyang kita ribuan tahun lalu. Ilmu
Geologi dan Arkeologi juga mencantumkannya. Simpang Siur Planet X Untuk
mencegah kepanikan soal Planet X, banyak observatorium yang kini
"tiba-tiba" tertutup untuk umum. Petugas observatorium bahkan tak mau
mengarahkan teleskop ke konstalasi bintang Orion. Banyak alasan dibuat,
supaya orang tak mempercayai kenyataan ini. Kenyataan tentang Planet X.
Adler Planetarium & Astronomy Museum in Chicago maupun Hayden Planetarium
di Rose Center for Earth and Space, New York seringkali tertutup untuk
umum, dengan berbagai alasan. Juga di banyak negara. Planet X memang
sengaja dibuat seperti mitos konyol, omong kosong yang membingungkan.
Kenapa? Supaya tak terjadi kepanikan massal. Banyak situs di internet yang
mengabarkan informasi palsu seputar Planet X. Berikut, beberapa informasi
yang KELIRU soal Planet X : 1. Planet X bisa jadi tak pernah ada, karena
tak ada bukti kuat tentang keberadaannya. Kalaupun ada, munculnya pasti
hanya sekali dalam sekian juta tahun. (Ini jenis informasi yang paling
banyak kita jumpai) 2. Planet X memang ada, tapi tak akan muncul di era
(jaman) kita. 3. (Tersebar di kalangan ilmuwan & observatorium) Planet X
memang ada, dan akan menghampiri bumi. Tenang saja, jangan panik, karena
itu hanya kejadian biasa. Tidak akan ada bencana. Fakta Planet X Massa
Planet X begitu besar, dengan kutub magnetis yang memiliki kadar plasma
tinggi dan pancaran energi yang begitu dahsyat, PASTI mengakibatkan
kerusakan hebat pada planet yang dilewatinya. Biasanya beberapa tahun
sebelum kedatangan planet X,gelombang elektromagnetik Planet X
mengakibatkan perubahan-perubahan besar pada planet yang akan dilewatinya.
Ini bisa dilihat pada perubahan iklim dahsyat yang melanda Planet Bumi.
Aktivitas gempa dan vulkanis mengalami perubahan 3 hingga 4 dekade sebelum
kedatangan Planet X. Sejak tahun 1996, perubahan cuaca di Bumi mencatat
rekor tertinggi. Berbagai bencana alam, mulai dari gempa, aktivitas
vulkanik dan perubahan elektromagnetis begitu tajam peningkatannya, namun
datanya selalu "diperhalus" untuk masyarakat luas.
Pemanasan Global? Masuk akal, kalau perubahan cuaca dibilang sebagai akibat
dari pemanasan global. Tapi, apakah perubahan pada siklus matahari juga
akibat pemanasan global? Sama sekali tak ada kaitannya! 99% tata surya kita
terbuat dari konsentrasi plasma hingga ke level atomic. Planet adalah
plasma yang memiliki kepadatan tertentu. Kembalinya Planet X ke system
solar kita mengakibatkan perubahan konsentrasi elektrikal pada energi
plasma di SEMUA planet yang ada, di tata surya kita. Menurut pandangan
ilmuwan Rusia, perubahan aktivitas vulkanik dan gempa meningkat sebanyak
400 sampai 500 persen sejak tahun 1975. Perubahan ini tidak hanya terjadi
di bumi saja, tapi juga pada semua planet. Setiap planet di tata surya kita
mengalami peningkatan aktivitas dan perubahan cuaca. Banyak fakta yang
tidak diterbitkan oleh media. Dr.Dmitriev menyatakan bahwa planet-planet
lain juga mengalami perubahan. Contohnya : atmosfir di Mars kini semakin
tebal, begitu juga di Bulan. Kini ada lapisan Natrium setebal 6000
kilometer yang sebelumnya tak pernah ada. Lapisan atas atmosfir bumi juga
mengalami perubahan kadar HO. Hal yang samasekali tak ada hubungannya
dengan pemanasan global, dampak CFC ataupun akibat polusi. Bukan itu saja,
medan magnetik planet-planet juga mengalami perubahan. Beberapa planet
bertambah terang. Venus contohnya, terlihat semakin terang bercahaya.
Jupiter bahkan memiliki radiasi energi yang berbentuk seperti tabung yang
terhubung dengan bulannya. Uranus dan Neptunus baru saja mengalami
perubahan kutub. Saat pesawat Voyager 2 melintasi Uranus dan Neptunus,
perubahan kutub terjadi di bagian Utara dan Selatan Planet. Rangkaian
perubahan yang terjadi di tata surya kita, dapat dibagi dalam 3 kategori :
1.perubahan medan energi2.perubahan pijar3.perubahan atmosfirPada periode
tahun 1963 hingga 1993, jumlah peristiwa bencana alam meningkat 410 persen.
Dan bencana-bencana terdahsyat terjadi 9 tahun belakangan. Dr.Dmitriev
menemukan bahwa medan magnetic matahari meningkat 230 persen sejak tahun
1901. Jadi, yang mengalami perubahan bukan hanya planet Bumi. Hanya sedikit
kalangan yang menyadari fakta ini. Di Akademi Sains Nasional Siberia,
Rusia, khususnya di Novosibirsk, berlangsung penelitian terhadap matahari.
Dan Dr.Dmitriev dengan takjub mengemukakan bahwa, matahari bertambah terang
1000 persen dibanding sebelumnya, dan masih terus bertambah terang. Melihat
Planet X Hanya teleskop terbesar (yang dijaga ketat) bisa digunakan untuk
melihat Planet X. Sejumlah observatorium kecil di dunia mencatat
keberhasilan melihat Planet X di awal tahun 2001. Dr.Harrington, rekan
sejawat dari Ilmuwan dan arkeolog Zecharia Sitchin, yang pertama meyakini
keberadaan NIBIRU atau Planet X berdasarkan catatan kuno orang Sumeria,
meninggal mendadak akibat kecelakaan. Diduga ini disebabkan keberanian
Harrington mengekspos penemuan planet ke 10 yang dikenal dengan nama Planet
X ini, guna melengkapi teori Sitchin. Sejak peristiwa ini, para ilmuwan
memilih tutup mulut dan tak mau bicara banyak soal Planet X dan
aktivitasnya. Saat Zecharia Sitchin menerbitkan buku yang didasari tulisan
terjemahan bangsa Sumeria Kuno, Sitchin menyatakan ada 12 planet di tata
surya kita. Saat buku diterbitkan (tahun 1970an), Teori Sitchin
ditertawakan. Tapi, saat satu persatu temuan ilmuwan membuktikan bahwa
Teori Sitchin benar, statement Sitchin mulai diawasi ketat. Dalam bukunya,
"The 12th Planet", Sitchin menulis tentang legenda "Komet Kiamat" atau
"Nemesis" yang muncul secara periodic dan menciptakan kehancuran. Zaman Es
Ingatkah pelajaran di Sekolah Menengah tentang Zaman es? Kisah ini
merupakan petunjuk bahwa Planet Bumi senantiasa mengalami perubahan
periodic. Dan yang dimaksud bukan hanya perubahan kutub saja. Ingat fosil
gajah mammoth beku yang ditemukan di Kutub? Saat diteliti, dalam lambungnya
masih ada tanaman tropis yang baru saja dimakan. Ini membuktikan, mammoth
tersebut membeku dalam sekejap! Istilah zaman es bukan berarti perubahan
yang bertahap, tapi instant. Ingat film "The Day After Tommorow"? Kira-kira
secepat itulah pergerakan esnya! Dan ini terjadi setiap kali Planet X
mendekat. Aku akan perdalam sedikit soal Zaman Es sebelum kita lanjut ke
Planet X, karena…inilah yang akan terjadi nanti.
Zaman Es Akan Terulang Lagi Teman-teman, baca tulisanku ini dengan seksama.
Ambil segelas minuman, dan baca dengan teliti…Ini SERIUS. Ini bukan bacaan
sambil lewat. Kita sedang menjelang zaman es, bukan pemanasan global.
Sebab : 1. Kita bukanlah penyebab terjadinya Pemanasan Global. Dalam kadar
maksimal, hanya 3 % gas karbondioksida (CO2) yang dihasilkan umat manusia.
Jumlah CO2 dalam udara saat ini menyerap hampir semua radiasi yang ada.
Jadi, tak ada hubungan antara kaitan jumlah kadar CO2 dan radiasi.2. 17.000
orang imuwan menandatangani petisi yang menyatakan bahwa CO2 yang
dihasilkan manusia bukanlah penyebab pemanasan global. Peningkatan kadar
CO2 sebanyak 30 % persen di atmosfir kita dalam 100 tahun terakhir adalah
akibat kenaikan suhu laut. Dan naiknya temperature laut disebabkan
meningkatnya gempa dan aktivitas vulkanik.3. Selama ini kita belajar di
sekolah bahwa Zaman Es hanya terjadi sekali dalam sejarah. Tapi, nyatanya,
Zaman es terjadi beberapa ratus kali.4. Matahari bersifat elektromagnetis.
Inilah yang mengakibatkan timbulnya bintik matahari, yang terus bertambah.
Bumi juga bersifat elektromagnetik. Pada waktu-waktu tertentu, kutub
magnetic akan berubah. Dan perubahan ini diakibatkan perubahan pada tata
surya kita.5. Di masa lalu, saat perubahan kutub terjadi, dibarengi juga
dengan aktivitas vulkanik, gempa, zaman es dan kepunahan. Terjadi secara
serentak. Perubahan ini terjadi dalam waktu yang sangat singkat. Bayangkan,
dalam satu malam, suhu bisa turun 20 derajat!6. Zaman es berulang secara
periodik setiap 11.500 tahun.7. Satu inci hujan menghasilkan 10 inci
salju. Di tahun 2007 ini, Colorado tertutup salju setinggi 30 kaki dalam
satu kali badai saja. 8. Saat ini, Kutub Artik memiliki suhu yang cukup
dingin untuk mengakibatkan Zaman Es. Yang dibutuhkan Cuma tambahan
kelembaban sedikit saja, untuk menghasilkan lebih banyak salju. Saat ini
dengan meningkatnya temperatur air laut akibat pergerakan vulkanik,
kelembaban semakin meningkat di Kutub Artik.9. Untuk melihat daftar Glasir
(glacier) yang mulai terbentuk saat ini, lihat situs www.iceagenow.com Data
ini tidak dimuat oleh media massa. Besar kemungkinan, kita semua akan
mengalami Zaman es.10. Film "An Inconvenient Truth"-nya Al Gore
menyesatkan banyak orang. Informasi yang benar dalam film tersebut hanya
soal semakin meningkatkan temperature air laut akan memicu kemunculan Zaman
Es dalam waktu sekejap. Kenapa Ini Sangat Penting? Meski kita nggak tinggal
di kawasan yang akan tertutup lapisan es setinggi ratusan atau ribuan kaki,
kita tetap harus menyiapkan diri. Dalam bukunya "Not by Fire, but by Ice"
karya arsitek bernama Robert Felix, disebutkan tentang perubahan kutub dan
berbagai bencana alam yang akan menyertainya. Persediaan makanan di seluruh
dunia akan habis selama beberapa tahun. Pertanian tak mungkin dilakukan,
karena kekacauan iklim. Planet X ada di sistem kita. Tapi keberadaannya
diragukan. Saat ketemu, langsung ditutup2i. Soal matahari gelap (dark sun)
yang merupakan kembaran matahari kita, nanti akan kusinggung sedikit.
Keberadaan dark sun memang nggak banyak dibahas oleh para astronom. Karena,
kalau orang mulai fokus ke dark sun, dengan sendirinya akan nemu Planet X.
Karena Planet X mengorbit diantara matahari dan matahari gelap.
Analoginya : Kita melihat rumah & kebun di malam hari. Hanya bagian2 yang
diterangi lampu taman kan, yang kelihatan? Kalau berdiri depan pagar rumah,
apa tikus yang berada di pojok taman, tak diterangi lampu juga keliatan?
Pasti nggak. Yang kelihatan cuma yang diterangi lampu taman. Seperti inilah
kondisi tata surya kita, jika diamati dari bumi. Makanya sekarang NASA juga
memiliki teleskop Infra Merah. Sumeria dan Planet X Tulisan kuno bangsa
Sumeria sejak 6000 tahun lalu mencantumkan Planet Nibiru sebagai bagian
dari system solar kita. Nibiru berarti "planet yang bersilangan". Deskripsi
Nibiru sama persis dengan Planet X (Planet Ke Sepuluh). Menurut catatan
astronomi kuno yang dicocokkan dengan pengetahuan modern : Planet X
memiliki orbit eliptik seperti komet, dengan perjalanan melampaui orbit
Pluto. Kalkulasi Observatorium Dr. Thomas C. Van Flandern, astronom dan
ilmuwan dari Oberservatorium Naval Amerika mengatakan, perubahan kutub di
Uranus dan Neptunus, terjadi akibat sebuah planet. Bersama rekannya, Dr.
Richard Harrington, ia membuat kalkulasi tentang sebuah planet (urutan ke
10 di system tata surya kita) dengan ukuran 2-3 kali lebih besar dari bumi,
serta memiliki tingkat orbit eliptikal yang tinggi. Penemuan ini melengkapi
teori Sitchin, bahwa letak planet X dekat dari Bumi. Pada tahun 1982, NASA
mengeluarkan statement tentang keberadaan Planet X. Namun sekarang, NASA
menolak berkomentar sama sekali. Jika Planet X Mendekat Setiap kali Planet
X mendekat, berbagai perubahan drastic terjadi di Bumi. Perubahan ini
mengakibatkan kerusakan besar dan kepunahan. Sejarah mengisahkan
peristiwa-peristiwa ini. Monumen peninggalan peradaban lampau menjadi saksi
kejadian tersebut. Sebut saja, Legenda Atlantis, Lemuria, Indian Maya dan
perabadan lainnya, yang hanyut terbenam lautan atau punah sekejap, terjadi
akibat kedatangan Planet X. Sisa-sisa kebudayaan mereka bisa kita temui di
Florida, Jepang dan kawasan Mediterania. Semakin dekat Planet X dari bumi,
semakin kuat daya magnetic dan gravitasinya. Ini bisa kita rasakan setiap
hari. Semakin dekat planet X dengan kita, semakin cepat laju pergerakannya.
Berbagai bencana dahsyat yang susul menyusul terjadi di berbagai negara
hanyalah awal kecil dari apa sesungguhnya akan terjadi. Penghuni NIBIRU
Tulisan kuno bangsa Sumeria mencatat beberapa hal menarik yang juga
diyakini banyak kepercayaan, yaitu : penciptaan, adanya Taman Eden/Firdaus
dan banjir besar yang menutupi seluruh permukaan bumi (Mirip kisah Nabi
Nuh). Tapi, bangsa Sumeria juga mencatat tentang kedatangan Bangsa Anunnaki
dari Planet Nibiru, yang menciptakan "manusia" dengan cara mengambil DNA
mereka & mencampurkannya dengan DNA mahluk bumi (saat itu adalah manusia
gua/Neanderthal). Dalam bahasa Sumeria, Anunnaki berarti "mereka yang ke
bumi, turun dari langit". Anunnaki digambarkan sebagai bangsa yang modern,
dan telah menciptakan berbagai monument penting di Bumi, Bulan dan Mars,
serta planet-planet padat lain dalam galaksi kita. Kenapa Anunnaki
menciptakan manusia? Untuk dijadikan budak/pembantu mereka, yang membantu
dalam aktivitas pertambangan berbagai mineral, salah satunya yaitu emas.
Hingga hari ini, emas merupakan logam mulia dengan nilai tinggi. Fakta ini
juga tercantum dalam tulisan kuno bangsa Sumeria. Perlu diingat, siklus
mendekatnya Nibiru menurut catatan Sumeria adalah setiap 3600 tahun sekali.
Yang menarik, beberapa fakta soal ini : 1. Lokasi "Taman Eden" dalam kisah
Adam & Hawa disinyalir berada di kawasan Mesopotamia (kini Irak). 2. Saat
ke Bumi, Anunnaki mendarat di Mesopotamia (kini Irak).3. KONON, serbuan
Amerika ke Irak sebetulnya adalah untuk menemukan lokasi Gerbang Bintang
(STAR GATE) milik para Anunnaki yang diyakini berada di Mesopotamia (kini
IRAK). STAR GATE ini merupakan semacam portal milik Anunnaki untuk datang
dan melihat peradaban kita. Karena memiliki teknologi canggih, dan
menciptakan manusia, maka Anunnaki diposisikan sebagai dewa oleh orang
Sumeria. Setelah beberapa saat hidup di Planet Bumi, Anunnaki pun pergi,
dan berjanji KELAK akan kembali. Kemanakah mereka? Mengeksplorasi kehidupan
lain? Menciptakan peradaban baru? 2012, Apa yang Akan terjadi? Apakah
Planet X akan melewati bumi dan kembali membawa kita masuk Zaman Es? Atau,
para Anunnaki akan kembali? Berbagai keyakinan tentang adanya"MESSIAH" jika
diurut kebelakang, berkaitan dengan janji Anunnaki bahwa mereka kelak akan
kembali. Kalaupun kembali, maka kembali sebagai apa? Sebagai teman atau
musuh? Apakah mereka masih menganggap kita sebagai budaknya? Mungkinkah
akan terjadi perang antara kita, warga Bumi dengan Anunnaki? Presiden
Amerika Ronald Reagan pernah menyinggung soal ancaman dari luar angkasa
dalam salah satu pidatonya. Reagan juga mengusulkan dibentuknya system
persenjataan berbasis luar angkasa (STAR WARS). Mungkinkah saat itu sudah
ada kontak dengan mahluk luar angkasa? Dan, bukan hanya para Anunnaki saja
yang ada di luar angkasa. Berbagai bangsa alien yang berperadaban tinggi
juga diyakini berdiam di galaksi kita.Tapi, karena kita ngomongin Planet X
(Nibiru), maka focus kita adalah Anunnaki. Fisik Anunnaki Bandingkan
manusia gua (Neanderthal) dengan manusia modern. Di mana bedanya secara
fisik? Illustrasi Fisik AnunnakiBanyak sekali. Manusia modern (kita)
memiliki fisik yang lebih estetik (indah) dan halus dibandingkan manusia
gua. Dan itu hasil perpaduan DNA Anunnaki dengan kita. Bangsa Anunnaki
sendiri memiliki ciri-ciri fisik : - Tinggi rata-rata 7-8 kaki (3 meter)-
Kulit putih- Rambut pirang atau merah, mata biru Makanya kulit putih sejak
jaman dulu identik dengan "kasta lebih tinggi" atau "dianggap lebih
estetik", karena masih menganut standar patokan Anunnaki. Bangsa Kaukasia
(kulit putih-pirang-mata biru) memiliki paling banyak ciri-ciri fisik
Anunnaki. Ini bisa dilihat dari golongan darah mereka, yaitu Rhesus
negative. Kapan-kapan kubahas ya soal golongan darah! Menarik banget!
Karena rhesus negative, bukan berasal dari DNA kita. Tapi, dari Anunnaki
(alien). Makanya Amerika menyerbu Irak dengan dalih, mencari senjata
nuklir. Karena sisa radioaktifnya terdeteksi. Kenapa waktu AS menyerbu
Irak, juga menjarah museum, dan artifak2 kuno dari jaman Sumeria juga
diambil? Mencari apa? "Kunci" untuk menemukan Stargate (Gerbang Bintang),
portal milik bangsa Anunnaki-kah? Makanya sampai habis-habisan. Ada 270
ribu lebih artifak kuno dari Museum Nasional Bahgdad, Irak yang dijarah
tentara Bush. Cuma sedikit yang dikembalikan, sisanya hilang..nggak
berbekas. Ada apa dibalik ini? Apa yang dicari?? Pasti sesuatu yang URGENT
banget. Beberapa fakta menarik yang kutemukan : - Mungkinkah sebuah bintang
punya kekuatan luar biasa? Mungkin! Karena ada satu bintang "kerdil" (dwarf
star, sebutannya) yaitu SIRIUS (atau dog star) yang memiliki tingkat
kepadatan yang sangat solid, melebihi matahari. Padahal ukurannya jauh
lebih kecil, namun untuk kepadatan massa, Sirius paling berat. Jika bintang
ini masuk orbit, atau bertabrakan..maka efeknya lumayan fatal.- Kalau
dikaji tulisan-tulisan kuno tentang astronomi kita, maka..Bumi pada awalnya
menempati posisi lebih dekat dengan matahari. Hari-hari di bumi lebih
singkat, lebih panas, dan penduduknya berkulit gelap karena melanin yang
tinggi (makanya penelitian tentang manusia pertama, atau Adam, menemukan
bahwa Adam ini seorang negroid, kulit hitam). Saat itu, planet yang lebih
kondusif dari sisi iklim, jarak dengan matahari dan atmosfir adalah Mars.
Namun karena ada tubrukan, maka Jupiter masuk orbit. Jadi jarak bumi
menjauh dari matahari. Ini berpengaruh pada banyak hal, seperti warna kulit
penduduk, lama hari, dll. Tabrakan itulah yang menyebabkan "The Great
Deluge" atau Banjir besar yang ada di kisah Nabi Nuh. Illustrasi The Great
Deluge
Sumber : (url)
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Ini Dia Potret Suasana Ibadah Haji Jaman Tahun 1960an
Posted: 19 Oct 2012 10:58 PM PDT
http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Sdf-tyu-jkl-vbn/~3/7vqncsnx2y8/ini-dia-potret-suasana-ibadah-haji.html?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email
Ibadah Haji adalah salah satu ibadah yang paling di idam-idamkan oleh
seluruh umat muslim di dunia, dan salah satu "kewajiban" yang harus
dijalani bagi mereka yang mampu. Kali ini saya akan share sedikit tentang
foto-foto proses ibadah haji di tahun sekitar 1960an. Berikut beberapa
foto-fotonya :Gambar airport Jeddah tahun 1960an
Perbatasan Kota Makkah Tahun 1960anWukuf di Padang ArrafahMelempar
JumrahBercukur Setelah Lempar JumrahTawafShalat Berjama'ah
Pemandangan Para Jama'ah di saat Mengelilingi Ka'bahShalat Berjama'ah di
Luar Halaman Ka'bah
Sumber : (url)
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Ini Dia Manusia Dekati 'Alien' Abad Ini
Posted: 19 Oct 2012 11:00 PM PDT
http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Sdf-tyu-jkl-vbn/~3/Om0EBpCGEvs/abad-ini-manusia-dekati-alien.html?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email
Alien tetap menjadi bahasan tak pernah ada habisnya. Menurut fisikawan
terkemuka, manusia sebaiknya mulai menyiapkan diri untuk bertemu alien.
"Di abad selanjutnya, kita akan menemukan tanda kehidupan di tempat lain,
bahkan kehidupan pintar," kata Jocelyn Bell Burnell dari Oxford University,
seperti dikutip DailyMail.
Menurutnya, alien ini akan ditemukan di planet berbatu dengan karbon
dioksida dan ozon di atmosfernya. Namun saat kita benar menemukan alien,
butuh seabad lagi untuk bisa berkomunikasi dengannya, lanjutnya.
"Hal ini karena tak ada hal yang bisa melaju di kecepatan cahaya.
Karenanya, butuh 50-100 tahun untuk bisa berbicara dengan mereka," katanya.
Di sisi lain, fisikawan agung Stephen Hawking memperingatkan, alien bisa
jadi akan menguasai Bumi.
"Jika alien berkunjung, hasilkan akan seperti saat Columbus sampai di
Amerika. Hasilnya tidak akan bagus," ujar Hawking.
Sumber : (url)
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Posted: 20 Oct 2012 06:04 AM PDT
http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Sdf-tyu-jkl-vbn/~3/PZawetzX4kY/ini-dia-mobil-ber-body-rumput-ini.html?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email
Seorang pria asal Australia menjual mobil bertemakan "ultimate green car"
miliknya di eBay. Keunikan mobil Mitsubishi Magna 1998 itu terletak dari
body-nya yang dibalut oleh rumput hijau.Sang pemilik, Tim, berkeinginan
melelang mobil bertema alam itu. Tapi sayangnya tawaran mobil itu baru
menginjak angka sebesar AUS$51.Tim mengatakan, bahwa Ia menghabiskan waktu
selama enam bulan untuk mengaplikasikan ornamen rumput selebar 20 meter
persegi ke seluruh bagian body mobilnya.Ide gila ini menghabiskan dana
sebesar $500 dan menghabiskan banyak lem untuk menempelkan rumput buatan
itu di body mobil buatan Jepang itu. Hwaa.. bisa main futsal dong di
atasnya… Oleh : langitberita
///////////////////////////////////////////
Ini Dia Seni Lukis Tubuh Berbentuk Motor, Keren..
Posted: 20 Oct 2012 05:05 AM PDT
http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Sdf-tyu-jkl-vbn/~3/epoNUhInIpk/ini-dia-seni-lukis-tubuh-berbentuk.html?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email
Seni lukis tubuh karya seniman Trina Merry yang satu ini terbilang unik.
Sebab Trina menggunakan ilusi visual demi menciptakan efek nyata dalam
karyanya.
Yup, Trina membentuk modelnya sehingga menyerupai bentuk motor yang sedang
ditunggangi. Konsep pembentukan motor dengan lekukan tubuh model ini
membutuhkan latihan yang intensif, sebab setiap lekukan yang para model
lakukan itu adalah beberapa pose yang ada dalam olahraga yoga.Karya ini
diciptakan bukan tak ada sebab, justru karya ini sebenarnya ditujukan untuk
dijadikan iklan dalam pagelaran 'International Motorcycle Show'. Wow keren
ya…
Oleh : langitberita
///////////////////////////////////////////
Ini Dia Main Skateboard Pakai Tablet Surface
Posted: 20 Oct 2012 04:56 AM PDT
http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Sdf-tyu-jkl-vbn/~3/fuFgLzfjg7M/ini-dia-main-skateboard-pakai-tablet.html?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email
Bener-bener ide yang brilian untuk menciptakan sesuatu yang belum dipunyai
oleh orang banyak.Saat ini Microsoft membuat sebuah ide atau bisa dibilang
mengambil sebuah keputusan besar dengan memproduksi tabletnya sendiri.
Tablet baru ini dinamakan Surface, tablet ini dibuat dengan menggunakan
material yang belum pernah dipakai oleh produk komputer manapun. Tablet
Surface ini dibuat dari bahan Vapor Magnesium untuk case-nya saja, dan
Gorilla Glass 2 untuk perlindungan layarnya.Steven Sinofsky, Presiden
Divisi Windows dan Windows Live baru-baru ini melakukan hal yang agak tidak
masuk akal dengan Surface miliknya itu. Ia menguji ketahanan tablet
tersebut dengan gaya Tony Hawk. Benar, Sinofsky memakai Surface sebagai
papan skateboard. Hebattt!!Melalui foto yang Ia posting di akun Twitter
miliknya, percobaan dilakukan pada sebuah tempat yang diperkirakan adalah
pusat perbelanjaan atau cafe. Pada lokasi yang agak lapang, Ia menempatkan
Surface diatas empat roda kecil skateboard. Lalu Ia berdiri diatasnya dan
kemudian meluncur.Ini merupakan sebuah cara yang unik dan efektif untuk
menunjukkan bahwa tablet Surface bisa menghadapi banyak kondisi ekstrem.
Melalui cara ini, nampaknya Microsoft menargetkan para pengguna dari
kalangan bisnis dan traveller, yang biasanya menghadapi kondisi berat.
Oleh : langitberita
///////////////////////////////////////////
Ini Dia Mau Di Darat Bisa, Di Air Juga Bisa
Posted: 20 Oct 2012 04:54 AM PDT
http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Sdf-tyu-jkl-vbn/~3/WthCr7t1Qeo/ini-dia-mau-di-darat-bisa-di-air-juga.html?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email
Jika Anda memiliki jiwa petualang yang lebih, maka sudah saatnya Anda
mencoba kendaraan amphibi yang satu ini.
Kendaraan yang dijuluki Gibbs Quadski ini adalah sejenis ATV (All Terrain
Vehicle). Sisi uniknya, kendaraan ini tak hanya bisa menemani Anda
bertualang di daratan saja, tetapi kendaraan ini pun mampu menemani Anda
menikmati suasana perairan layaknya jet ski. Hwaa asik ya…Tapi sayangnya
kendaraan ini tak semurah yang Anda bayangkan, karena ATV amphibi ini
dibanderol sekitar $40,000/unit. Hmm,, lumayan juga… tapi sebanding sih
sama kecepatannya yang mampu mencapai 45 mph.Oiya, mesin bertenaga 175 hp
dari BMW adalah salah satu faktor pendukung yang membuat ATV ini semakin
beda dan wajib dimiliki lho. Trus gimana? Buruan nabung gih, supaya ATV
amphibi ini bisa ke beli..Oleh : langitberita
///////////////////////////////////////////
Ini Dia 2NE1 Bocorkan Rahasia, "Mengapa Musik K-Pop Sangat Populer?"
Posted: 20 Oct 2012 04:46 AM PDT
http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Sdf-tyu-jkl-vbn/~3/oRlbTwXliLU/ini-dia-2ne1-bocorkan-rahasia-mengapa.html?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email
Empat dara cantik yang tergabung dalam grup yang diberi nama 2NE1 baru-baru
ini melakukan sebuah interview bersama dengan salah satu majalah yang sudah
terkenal di dunia, yaitu majalah Forbes Amerika. Perbincangan itu isinya
membahas tentang panas musik Kpop dan juga perkembangan musik Kpop
saat-saat ini.Dalam wawancara khusus yang diberi judul, "2NE1 And The Rise
of K-Pop," CL 2NE1 memberikan pendapatnya tentang mengapa musik Kpop begitu
populer sekarang ini, serta rencana kelompok tersebut untuk melakukan
debutnya di Amerika.Selain itu, CL juga berbicara tentang kolaborasi antara
2NE1 dengan Will.I.Am yang baru-baru ini tengah mempersiapkan untuk merilis
lagu terbaru. Ia mengatakan, "Kami sudah bekerja dengan dia untuk satu atau
dua tahun. Kami sudah melakukan banyak sesi di studio, dan sedang menunggu
untuk lagunya, Jadi, Anda harus mendengarkannya juga"Ini dia video
interview-nya;Oleh : langitberita.com
///////////////////////////////////////////
Ini Dia Seni dari Cangkir yang Mengesankan
Posted: 20 Oct 2012 03:40 AM PDT
http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Sdf-tyu-jkl-vbn/~3/a2xEQgpGYoI/ini-dia-seni-dari-cangkir-yang.html?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email
Cangkir yang umumnya digunakan untuk minum teh atau kopi biasanya terbuat
dari porselen dan mempunyai pegangan di salah satu sisinya agar tangan
tidak kepanasan sewaktu meminum kopi atau teh hangat. Hmm.. hal itulah yang
kita tahu mengenai cangkir pada umumnya. Tapi Anda mungkin tak pernah
berpikir sebelumnya untuk memberikan aksen berbeda di dalam wadah cangkir
itu sendiri.Yup, berarti Anda kalah start oleh seorang desainer bernama
Yumi. Dengan ide kreatifnya, Yumi berhasil menciptakan sebuah ide untuk
menonjolkan karakter unik di dalam cangkir-cangkirnya. Tujuannya agar si
pengguna cangkir merasa terhibur akan sosok yang akan Ia temui ketika teh
dan kopi mereka sudah mereka teguk hingga kira-kira setengah isi
cangkir.Dalam cangkir handmade ini, Yumi menonjolkan beberapa karakter
diantaranya sosok lobster, gurita, hiu, laba-laba, berang-berang,
tengkorak, dan buaya. Hwaaa lucu ya.. klo cangkirnya kayak gini jadi pengen
nge-teh terus nih jadinya…
oleh : langitberita
///////////////////////////////////////////
Ini Dia Gaji programmer Google lebih besar dari Apple dan Facebook
Posted: 20 Oct 2012 02:16 AM PDT
http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Sdf-tyu-jkl-vbn/~3/ZBAyWVj0Q1k/ini-dia-gaji-programmer-google-lebih.html?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email
Google memang dikenal memanjakan karyawannya dengan berbagai kemudahan dan
gaji besar. Sebagai bukti, sebuah penelitian mengungkap programmer Google
mendapat gaji paling besar dari perusahaan IT lain.Hasil penelitian
Glassdoor, website informasi lapangan kerja, mengungkapkan gaji
programmerGoogle lebih besar dari pada Facebook, Apple, eBay dan Zynga.
Programmer Google rata-rata menerima gaji USD 128.336 per tahun (senilai Rp
1,23 miliar) sedangkan programmer Facebook menerima USD 123,626 (senilai Rp
1,19 miliar) dan programmer Apple menerima USD 114,413 per tahun (senilai
Rp 1,1 miliar).Besarnya gaji bagi programmer Google ini merupakan cara
mereka untuk menarik perhatian talenta pemrograman.Walau masih memimpin,
Google nampaknya harus waspada terhadap Facebook. Raksasa jejaring sosial
itu tersebut menipiskan selisih besar gaji yang diberikan pada
programmer-nya. Selisih gaji programmer kedua perusahaan tersebut tahun
ini, menurut informasi Wall Street Journal (17/10), menipis menjadi hanya
USD 4.710 dari nilai tahun sebelumnya yang sebesar USD 6.852.Google
nampaknya akan terus menawarkan berbagai kemudahan dan insentif bagi
karyawannya. Tahun lalu mereka telah meningkatkan gaji seluruh karyawannya
sebesar 10 persen.Hal tersebut untuk menjaga kesetiaan pegawai mereka
sekaligus menarik perhatian calon karyawan baru. Hal ini penting dilakukan
karena upaya pembajakan karyawan merupakan hal biasa dilakukan berbagai
perusahaan kelas dunia.
oleh : url
///////////////////////////////////////////
Ini Dia Tabung 'Anti Kiamat' Buatan Amerika
Posted: 19 Oct 2012 11:57 PM PDT
http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Sdf-tyu-jkl-vbn/~3/qGKe69FSboo/ini-dia-tabung-anti-kiamat-buatan.html?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email
Tabung anti-kiamat . dailymail.co.uk ©2012 Merdeka.comSebuah toko
perlengkapan Angkatan Laut di Kota Altamonte Springs, Negara Bagian
Florida, Amerika Serikat, menyediakan tempat perlindungan menghadapi kiamat
lengkap dengan perlengkapan mewah dan nyaman.Surat kabar the Daily Mail
melaporkan Kamis (18/10), tempat perlindungan itu terbuat dari metal
membentuk tabung atau seperti pipa besar panjang, seharga Rp 575,6 juta.
Untuk menyimpannya Anda harus menguburkannya tujuh meter di bawah
tanah.Toko itu mengklaim, jika kiamat benar-benar terjadi Anda bersama tiga
orang lainnya bisa bersantai-santai di tempat nyaman ini. Dengan biaya
tambahan di dalamnya Anda bisa menaruh televisi layar datar, seperangkat
komputer atau sofa empuk nan nyaman.Tempat masuk ke tabung metal ini bisa
lewat pintu depan atau belakang. Namun jika dalam keadaan darurat Anda juga
bisa melompat masuk lewat atap dari lantai rumah.Tempat setinggi 3 meter
dan panjang 9,8 meter ini menawarkan perlindungan dari angin topan, tornado
dan bencana alam lainnya. "Kami suka menyebutnya tempat batas uji," kata
manajer toko Jeremy Ross.Tapi jika empat orang tinggal di dalamnya maka
boleh jadi timbul masalah sanitasi sebab tabung ini tidak dilengkapi kamar
mandi. Toilet tersedia tapi tak ada ruang privasi.Meski sudah ada beberapa
permintaan, tempat perlindungan ini belum satu pun laku dijual karena
mungkin harganya terlampau mahal.
oleh : http://www.merdeka.com
///////////////////////////////////////////
Ini Dia Keluarga Dengan Koleksi Binatang Buas Di Rumahnya
Posted: 19 Oct 2012 11:31 PM PDT
http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Sdf-tyu-jkl-vbn/~3/JO8wJdItwUw/ini-dia-keluarga-dengan-koleksi.html?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email
Mark Armey adalah seorang ahli Zoologi dengan koleksi binatang-binatang
eksotis yang dipeliharanya secara pribadi. Binatang-binatang tersebut
berrkeliaran di dalam rumahnya sebagai anggota keluarga, tak heran jika
ketika berkunjung kerumahnya teman, tamu atau siapapun akan melihat
binatang-binatang tersebut hampir dapat ditemui di setiap sudut
rumahnya.Mark-pun tidak jarang keluar masuk rumah sakit karena gigitan ular
dan cakaran binatang buas yang dipeliharanya. Di dalam rumahnya dia
memelihara ular, buaya, burung hantu, babi hutan, kura-kura dan
binatang-binatang lai yang jumlahnya tidak kurang dari seratus ekor.
///////////////////////////////////////////
Ini Dia Pesona Wajah Indah Sang Lalat
Posted: 19 Oct 2012 11:30 PM PDT
http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Sdf-tyu-jkl-vbn/~3/nPzdZ-UJ-bM/ini-dia-pesona-wajah-indah-sang-lalat.html?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email
Lalat yang sering di sebut sebagai binatang yang jorok karena kebiasaannya
yang suka berada di tempat kotor, ternyata jika di foto dengan metode foto
Mako-Photographer dapat menghasilkan karya foto yang sangat menakjubkan dan
spektakuler. Foto-foto ini adalah karya Paulo rodrigues, seorang fotografer
asal Portugal.
///////////////////////////////////////////
Ini Dia Mau Lihat Bidadari? Anda Tidak Harus Ke Negeri Dongeng
Posted: 19 Oct 2012 11:29 PM PDT
http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Sdf-tyu-jkl-vbn/~3/n-_aCerAuQU/mau-lihat-bidadari-anda-tidak-harus-ke.html?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email
Untuk melihat bidadari, mungkin anda tidak harus pergi ke negeri dongeng
atau pergi ke negeri antah berantah dan beradu ilmu dengan pasukan jin yang
sangat sakti mandraguna. Gadis oriental ini agaknya mempunyai
semuakecantikan dari seorang bidadari, dengan kulit putih halus dan mulus
wajahnya juga sangat feminin yang benar-benar memperlihatkan kewanitaan
gadis ini.
Sayang sekali kecantikan akan luntur bersamaan dengan berjalannya waktu,
kecantikan budi pekertilah yang tidak akan lekang ditelan jaman dan lapuk
diterpa hujan
///////////////////////////////////////////
Ini Dia Aksi Heroik Penyelamatan Percobaan Bunuh Diri
Posted: 19 Oct 2012 11:28 PM PDT
http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Sdf-tyu-jkl-vbn/~3/74J-cKu9zAo/ini-dia-aksi-heroik-penyelamatan.html?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email
Menurut sebagian orang bunuh diri kadang merupakan solusi dari masalah yang
menghimpitnya, hal ini mungkin benar bagi mereka yang tidak yakin bahwa
Tuhan mempunyai ribuan solusi terhadap masalah yang dihadapi hambaNya.
Semua itu tergantung dari kedekatan seseorang terhadap Tuhannya, bagi orang
yang mengesampingkan Tuhan dalam perjalanan hidupnya, masalah adalah
miliknya sendiri, mereka merasa tidak ada tempat untuk berbagi dan mengadu.
Foto-foto ini adalah foto aksi heroik dari seseorang saat menyelamatkan
seorang perempuan yang berencana terjun dari sebuah gedung tinggi.
Terlihat, korban masih mengenakan busana pengantin, mungkin karena masalah
cinta membuatnya berkeputusan mengakhiri hidupnya dengan cara terjuan dari
sebuah gedung pencakar langit di kotanya. Beruntung aksinya di ketahui dan
nyawanya terselamatkan.
///////////////////////////////////////////
Ini Dia Paus Sepanjang 30 Meter Terdampar Di Muizenberg
Posted: 19 Oct 2012 11:26 PM PDT
http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Sdf-tyu-jkl-vbn/~3/EyX8QNLNlPk/ini-dia-paus-sepanjang-30-meter.html?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email
Seekor paus raksasa sepanjang 30 meter di temukan terdampar di sebuah
pantai di Afrika Selatan. Diduga paus tersebut mati karena serangan Hiu
putih. Penemuan paus tersebut sempat menjadi tontonan warga sekitar.
Binatang mamalia laut raksasa ini di temukan pada hari Minggu kemarin 7
Oktober 2012 di Muizenberg dekatCape Town. Saat ditemukan, paus ini sudah
mati karena mengalami luka parah di tubuhnya.
Fihak berwenang telah membuang bangkai ikan paus tersebut setelah
sebelumnya mengambil beberapa bagian tubuhnya untuk dilakukan penyelidikan
tentang penyebab pasti kematiannya. Proses pembuangan ikan paus ini
melibatkan dua buah bolduzer karena begitu besar ukuran tubuhnya.
///////////////////////////////////////////
Ini Dia Gunung Mirip Wajah Einstein Di Austria
Posted: 19 Oct 2012 11:25 PM PDT
http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Sdf-tyu-jkl-vbn/~3/UvyNKyWnfsk/ini-dia-gunung-mirip-wajah-einstein-di.html?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email
Gunung salju di Austria ini sepintas terlihat biasa-biasa saja dan tidak
ada yang istimewa, namun apabila kita mengamatinya secara detail susunan
batu gunung yang terdapat di tempat ini dari kejauhan akan terlihat
menyerupai seraut wajah yang tidak asing bagi sebagian orang, yaitu Albert
Einstein yang kita kenal sebagai seorang Fisikawan kelahiran Jerman.
Gunung yang terlihat mirip wajah Einstein ini adalah gunung Grimming
terletak di Steiermark, Austria. Albert Einstein juga terkenal sebagai
pencetus teori relativitas yang kemudian merubah cara pandang manusia
tentang alam semesta.
Einstein, yang juga terkenal dengan Teori Gerak Brown, Unified Field Theory
dan karyanya pada proyek Manhattan yang menyebabkan Amerika mampu
mengembangkan bom atom, pria cerdas yang kadang lupa mengenakan kaos kaki
ini adalah seorang warga Austria.
Pada tahun 1921 ia memenangkan Hadiah Nobel untuk fisika dan pada tahun
1955 dia meninggal di Princeton, New Jersey pada usia 76 tahun.
///////////////////////////////////////////
Ini Dia Wujud Manusia 5000 Tahun Yang Lalu
Posted: 19 Oct 2012 11:25 PM PDT
http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Sdf-tyu-jkl-vbn/~3/tVL6gsAUT6I/ini-dia-wujud-manusia-5000-tahun-yang.html?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email
Para ilmuwan telah berhasil "merekonstruksi" tubuh manusia yang ditemukan
membeku dipegunungan es. Jasad membeku itu di temukan di pegunungan Alpen
Italia, manusia ini diperkirakan hidup 5.000 tahun yang lalu. Saat di
temukan jasad ini masih dalam keadaan utuh dan telah mengalami mumifikasi
oleh es.Menurut anda bagaimana, kira-kira ujudnya benar seperti itu apa
tidak ya...?
///////////////////////////////////////////
Ini Dia Misi NASA Di Mars Temukan Objek Misterius Buatan Alien, Benarkah?
Posted: 19 Oct 2012 11:04 PM PDT
http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Sdf-tyu-jkl-vbn/~3/NA-CxyMWs3w/ini-dia-misi-nasa-di-mars-temukan-objek.html?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email
AnehCuy - Saat ini kalian sedang membaca artikel Misi NASA Di Mars Temukan
Objek Misterius Buatan Alien, Benarkah ? . Dsini Admin juga akan berbagi
artikel lain seperti tentang Foto Foto Artis Terbaru, Berita Dalam Negeri
Dan Luar Negeri Terbaru Hari Ini, Gosip Artis Terbaru Hari Ini, Kisah-Kisah
Religi, Sejarah , Misteri-Misteri Yang Ada Di Dunia,Kisah Berita Atau
Artikel Tentang Unik Dan Aneh Yang Ada Di Dunia , Berita Sepak Bola Hari
Ini dll dan selamat membaca artikel Misi NASA Di Mars Temukan Objek
Misterius Buatan Alien, Benarkah ?Misi NASA di Mars menemukan sebuah objek
misterius di permukaan Planet Merah tersebut, yang diduga adalah buatan
alien. Benarkah?Seperti dikutip dari CosmosMagazine, misi Mars oleh NASA
melalui kendaraan rover Curiosity, menemukan sebuah objek misterius
berwarna cerah di permukaan Planet Merah , yang diduga adalah buatan
mahkluk cerdas, ungkap pihak NASA.Misi Curiosity yang sudah berjalan sejak
dua setengah bulan yang lalu tersebut, mengatakan bahwa instrumen Chemistry
and Mineralogy (CheMin) di kendaraan rover tersebut, akan meneliti lebih
lanjut objek tersebut.Beberapa ahli cukup heran jika salah satu objek
tersebut ternyata adalah buatan makhluk cerdas."Kami mulai melihat secara
rinci objek berwarna cerah tersebut, dan kami pun menyebutnya sebagai
Schmutz," ungkap para ilmuwan dari tim Curiosity.Oleh : (url)
///////////////////////////////////////////
Ini Dia Misteri Kedatangan Planet X (Nibiru) Yang Mencengangkan
Posted: 19 Oct 2012 11:00 PM PDT
http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Sdf-tyu-jkl-vbn/~3/lx4Mts27pa0/ini-dia-misteri-kedatangan-planet-x.html?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email
Kalangan "orang dalam" di NASA, DoD (badan inteligensi militer), SETI
maupun CIA sudah memprediksikan, kalau 2/3 dari penduduk planet bumi akan
punah, ketika terjadi pergantian kutub, yang disebabkan kedatangan Planet
X. Sisa populasi yang bertahan hidup, terancam bahaya kelaparan dan radiasi
elemen, dalam jangka waktu 6 bulan setelah kejadian ini.
Semua operasi rahasia menyadari kenyataan ini, dan sudah menyiapkan diri
mereka. Konon, Vatikan juga mengetahui hal tersebut. Namun sayangnya,
masyarakat luas dibiarkan begitu saja tanpa informasi, dibiarkan terlena
dengan kehidupan sehari-hari, tanpa punya kesempatan untuk menyiapkan diri
menghadapi bencana ini.
Ada apa sebenarnya?
Bocornya segelintir informasi dari kalangan "orang dalam" dan para
pengamat, membuat publik mulai tertarik akan hal ini. Kenapa bencana ini
begitu dirahasiakan dari masyarakat luas? Jika sampai membuat kegemparan
global, maka akan mempengaruhi pasar uang serta mengakibatkan lumpuhnya
perekonomian dunia.
Seharusnya masyarakat luas diberikan kesempatan untuk mempersiapkan diri.
Mudah-mudahan, setelah membaca ini, kita bisa semakin waspada ya!
Oke..saat ini, kalau kita jeli mengamati perkembangan bencana alam, jumlah
kejadian bencana alam semakin banyak. Ini diakibatkan koneksi plasmatic
elektromagnetis antar planet. Sudah pernah dengar dong, kalau matahari
KONON memiliki kembaran yang gelap (versi gelapnya matahari). Nah,
disitulah lokasi mengorbitnya Planet X. Tepat diantara matahari dan
kembarannya.
Catatan : kembaran matahari tidak terlihat dengan mata kita. Tapi, para
ilmuwan sudah menemukannya. Dalam "Illustrated Science & Invention
Encyclopedia" volume ke 18, terbitan tahun 1987-1989, sudah dicantumkan
soal keberadaan kembaran matahari ini. Sekelompok ilmuwan Rusia mengadakan
rangkaian pertemuan di tahun 2000, untuk mendiskusikan planet X. Hal ini
menjadi sumber berita Reuter dengan headline "Kejadian di tahun 2003"
(diterbitkan Kantor Berita Reuter, edisi 13 September 2000) Inti pertemuan
tersebut adalah mengenai musibah kedatangan Planet X, yang keberadaannya
sudah di monitor dari observatori Rusia. Para ilmuwan bertanya-tanya, jika
ini terjadi, akankah Rusia masih tetap ada? Ilmuwan Andrei Shukshin
menyatakan, dalam pertemuan ini juga dibahas tentang pengurangan jumlah
penduduk global secara besar-besaran, akibat peristiwa ini. Yang pasti,
Planet X memang ada dan mengorbit. Tapi, akankah bertabrakan dengan bumi?
Ini yang masih dipelajari. Di Observatori St.Petersburg Rusia, pengamatan
seputar Planet X berlangsung intensif. Ilmuwan disana menamai planet ini
dengan sebutan "Raja Sun" atau "Bintang Yang Besar". Tak banyak ilmuwan
yang bersedia membagi informasi soal planet ini, karena kekhawatiran akan
menimbulkan kepanikan global. Dan banyak pegawai NASA yang diam-diam
membuat "home dome" yaitu rumah khusus, dengan konstruksi khusus, yang
bersifat tahan topan badai, tahan gempa dan angin tornado. "Home dome"
harus dibangun di area perbukitan, jauh dari pantai. Planet X juga dikenal
dengan nama Nibiru, atau disebut "Wormwood", merupakan benda angkasa luar
yang paling sering disebut sejak jaman kuno. Setelah mengorbit selama 3600
tahun, planet ke 10 ini akan datang lagi. Dampak kedatangan Planet X
terhadap bumi, sudah dicatat nenek moyang kita ribuan tahun lalu. Ilmu
Geologi dan Arkeologi juga mencantumkannya. Simpang Siur Planet X Untuk
mencegah kepanikan soal Planet X, banyak observatorium yang kini
"tiba-tiba" tertutup untuk umum. Petugas observatorium bahkan tak mau
mengarahkan teleskop ke konstalasi bintang Orion. Banyak alasan dibuat,
supaya orang tak mempercayai kenyataan ini. Kenyataan tentang Planet X.
Adler Planetarium & Astronomy Museum in Chicago maupun Hayden Planetarium
di Rose Center for Earth and Space, New York seringkali tertutup untuk
umum, dengan berbagai alasan. Juga di banyak negara. Planet X memang
sengaja dibuat seperti mitos konyol, omong kosong yang membingungkan.
Kenapa? Supaya tak terjadi kepanikan massal. Banyak situs di internet yang
mengabarkan informasi palsu seputar Planet X. Berikut, beberapa informasi
yang KELIRU soal Planet X : 1. Planet X bisa jadi tak pernah ada, karena
tak ada bukti kuat tentang keberadaannya. Kalaupun ada, munculnya pasti
hanya sekali dalam sekian juta tahun. (Ini jenis informasi yang paling
banyak kita jumpai) 2. Planet X memang ada, tapi tak akan muncul di era
(jaman) kita. 3. (Tersebar di kalangan ilmuwan & observatorium) Planet X
memang ada, dan akan menghampiri bumi. Tenang saja, jangan panik, karena
itu hanya kejadian biasa. Tidak akan ada bencana. Fakta Planet X Massa
Planet X begitu besar, dengan kutub magnetis yang memiliki kadar plasma
tinggi dan pancaran energi yang begitu dahsyat, PASTI mengakibatkan
kerusakan hebat pada planet yang dilewatinya. Biasanya beberapa tahun
sebelum kedatangan planet X,gelombang elektromagnetik Planet X
mengakibatkan perubahan-perubahan besar pada planet yang akan dilewatinya.
Ini bisa dilihat pada perubahan iklim dahsyat yang melanda Planet Bumi.
Aktivitas gempa dan vulkanis mengalami perubahan 3 hingga 4 dekade sebelum
kedatangan Planet X. Sejak tahun 1996, perubahan cuaca di Bumi mencatat
rekor tertinggi. Berbagai bencana alam, mulai dari gempa, aktivitas
vulkanik dan perubahan elektromagnetis begitu tajam peningkatannya, namun
datanya selalu "diperhalus" untuk masyarakat luas.
Pemanasan Global? Masuk akal, kalau perubahan cuaca dibilang sebagai akibat
dari pemanasan global. Tapi, apakah perubahan pada siklus matahari juga
akibat pemanasan global? Sama sekali tak ada kaitannya! 99% tata surya kita
terbuat dari konsentrasi plasma hingga ke level atomic. Planet adalah
plasma yang memiliki kepadatan tertentu. Kembalinya Planet X ke system
solar kita mengakibatkan perubahan konsentrasi elektrikal pada energi
plasma di SEMUA planet yang ada, di tata surya kita. Menurut pandangan
ilmuwan Rusia, perubahan aktivitas vulkanik dan gempa meningkat sebanyak
400 sampai 500 persen sejak tahun 1975. Perubahan ini tidak hanya terjadi
di bumi saja, tapi juga pada semua planet. Setiap planet di tata surya kita
mengalami peningkatan aktivitas dan perubahan cuaca. Banyak fakta yang
tidak diterbitkan oleh media. Dr.Dmitriev menyatakan bahwa planet-planet
lain juga mengalami perubahan. Contohnya : atmosfir di Mars kini semakin
tebal, begitu juga di Bulan. Kini ada lapisan Natrium setebal 6000
kilometer yang sebelumnya tak pernah ada. Lapisan atas atmosfir bumi juga
mengalami perubahan kadar HO. Hal yang samasekali tak ada hubungannya
dengan pemanasan global, dampak CFC ataupun akibat polusi. Bukan itu saja,
medan magnetik planet-planet juga mengalami perubahan. Beberapa planet
bertambah terang. Venus contohnya, terlihat semakin terang bercahaya.
Jupiter bahkan memiliki radiasi energi yang berbentuk seperti tabung yang
terhubung dengan bulannya. Uranus dan Neptunus baru saja mengalami
perubahan kutub. Saat pesawat Voyager 2 melintasi Uranus dan Neptunus,
perubahan kutub terjadi di bagian Utara dan Selatan Planet. Rangkaian
perubahan yang terjadi di tata surya kita, dapat dibagi dalam 3 kategori :
1.perubahan medan energi2.perubahan pijar3.perubahan atmosfirPada periode
tahun 1963 hingga 1993, jumlah peristiwa bencana alam meningkat 410 persen.
Dan bencana-bencana terdahsyat terjadi 9 tahun belakangan. Dr.Dmitriev
menemukan bahwa medan magnetic matahari meningkat 230 persen sejak tahun
1901. Jadi, yang mengalami perubahan bukan hanya planet Bumi. Hanya sedikit
kalangan yang menyadari fakta ini. Di Akademi Sains Nasional Siberia,
Rusia, khususnya di Novosibirsk, berlangsung penelitian terhadap matahari.
Dan Dr.Dmitriev dengan takjub mengemukakan bahwa, matahari bertambah terang
1000 persen dibanding sebelumnya, dan masih terus bertambah terang. Melihat
Planet X Hanya teleskop terbesar (yang dijaga ketat) bisa digunakan untuk
melihat Planet X. Sejumlah observatorium kecil di dunia mencatat
keberhasilan melihat Planet X di awal tahun 2001. Dr.Harrington, rekan
sejawat dari Ilmuwan dan arkeolog Zecharia Sitchin, yang pertama meyakini
keberadaan NIBIRU atau Planet X berdasarkan catatan kuno orang Sumeria,
meninggal mendadak akibat kecelakaan. Diduga ini disebabkan keberanian
Harrington mengekspos penemuan planet ke 10 yang dikenal dengan nama Planet
X ini, guna melengkapi teori Sitchin. Sejak peristiwa ini, para ilmuwan
memilih tutup mulut dan tak mau bicara banyak soal Planet X dan
aktivitasnya. Saat Zecharia Sitchin menerbitkan buku yang didasari tulisan
terjemahan bangsa Sumeria Kuno, Sitchin menyatakan ada 12 planet di tata
surya kita. Saat buku diterbitkan (tahun 1970an), Teori Sitchin
ditertawakan. Tapi, saat satu persatu temuan ilmuwan membuktikan bahwa
Teori Sitchin benar, statement Sitchin mulai diawasi ketat. Dalam bukunya,
"The 12th Planet", Sitchin menulis tentang legenda "Komet Kiamat" atau
"Nemesis" yang muncul secara periodic dan menciptakan kehancuran. Zaman Es
Ingatkah pelajaran di Sekolah Menengah tentang Zaman es? Kisah ini
merupakan petunjuk bahwa Planet Bumi senantiasa mengalami perubahan
periodic. Dan yang dimaksud bukan hanya perubahan kutub saja. Ingat fosil
gajah mammoth beku yang ditemukan di Kutub? Saat diteliti, dalam lambungnya
masih ada tanaman tropis yang baru saja dimakan. Ini membuktikan, mammoth
tersebut membeku dalam sekejap! Istilah zaman es bukan berarti perubahan
yang bertahap, tapi instant. Ingat film "The Day After Tommorow"? Kira-kira
secepat itulah pergerakan esnya! Dan ini terjadi setiap kali Planet X
mendekat. Aku akan perdalam sedikit soal Zaman Es sebelum kita lanjut ke
Planet X, karena…inilah yang akan terjadi nanti.
Zaman Es Akan Terulang Lagi Teman-teman, baca tulisanku ini dengan seksama.
Ambil segelas minuman, dan baca dengan teliti…Ini SERIUS. Ini bukan bacaan
sambil lewat. Kita sedang menjelang zaman es, bukan pemanasan global.
Sebab : 1. Kita bukanlah penyebab terjadinya Pemanasan Global. Dalam kadar
maksimal, hanya 3 % gas karbondioksida (CO2) yang dihasilkan umat manusia.
Jumlah CO2 dalam udara saat ini menyerap hampir semua radiasi yang ada.
Jadi, tak ada hubungan antara kaitan jumlah kadar CO2 dan radiasi.2. 17.000
orang imuwan menandatangani petisi yang menyatakan bahwa CO2 yang
dihasilkan manusia bukanlah penyebab pemanasan global. Peningkatan kadar
CO2 sebanyak 30 % persen di atmosfir kita dalam 100 tahun terakhir adalah
akibat kenaikan suhu laut. Dan naiknya temperature laut disebabkan
meningkatnya gempa dan aktivitas vulkanik.3. Selama ini kita belajar di
sekolah bahwa Zaman Es hanya terjadi sekali dalam sejarah. Tapi, nyatanya,
Zaman es terjadi beberapa ratus kali.4. Matahari bersifat elektromagnetis.
Inilah yang mengakibatkan timbulnya bintik matahari, yang terus bertambah.
Bumi juga bersifat elektromagnetik. Pada waktu-waktu tertentu, kutub
magnetic akan berubah. Dan perubahan ini diakibatkan perubahan pada tata
surya kita.5. Di masa lalu, saat perubahan kutub terjadi, dibarengi juga
dengan aktivitas vulkanik, gempa, zaman es dan kepunahan. Terjadi secara
serentak. Perubahan ini terjadi dalam waktu yang sangat singkat. Bayangkan,
dalam satu malam, suhu bisa turun 20 derajat!6. Zaman es berulang secara
periodik setiap 11.500 tahun.7. Satu inci hujan menghasilkan 10 inci
salju. Di tahun 2007 ini, Colorado tertutup salju setinggi 30 kaki dalam
satu kali badai saja. 8. Saat ini, Kutub Artik memiliki suhu yang cukup
dingin untuk mengakibatkan Zaman Es. Yang dibutuhkan Cuma tambahan
kelembaban sedikit saja, untuk menghasilkan lebih banyak salju. Saat ini
dengan meningkatnya temperatur air laut akibat pergerakan vulkanik,
kelembaban semakin meningkat di Kutub Artik.9. Untuk melihat daftar Glasir
(glacier) yang mulai terbentuk saat ini, lihat situs www.iceagenow.com Data
ini tidak dimuat oleh media massa. Besar kemungkinan, kita semua akan
mengalami Zaman es.10. Film "An Inconvenient Truth"-nya Al Gore
menyesatkan banyak orang. Informasi yang benar dalam film tersebut hanya
soal semakin meningkatkan temperature air laut akan memicu kemunculan Zaman
Es dalam waktu sekejap. Kenapa Ini Sangat Penting? Meski kita nggak tinggal
di kawasan yang akan tertutup lapisan es setinggi ratusan atau ribuan kaki,
kita tetap harus menyiapkan diri. Dalam bukunya "Not by Fire, but by Ice"
karya arsitek bernama Robert Felix, disebutkan tentang perubahan kutub dan
berbagai bencana alam yang akan menyertainya. Persediaan makanan di seluruh
dunia akan habis selama beberapa tahun. Pertanian tak mungkin dilakukan,
karena kekacauan iklim. Planet X ada di sistem kita. Tapi keberadaannya
diragukan. Saat ketemu, langsung ditutup2i. Soal matahari gelap (dark sun)
yang merupakan kembaran matahari kita, nanti akan kusinggung sedikit.
Keberadaan dark sun memang nggak banyak dibahas oleh para astronom. Karena,
kalau orang mulai fokus ke dark sun, dengan sendirinya akan nemu Planet X.
Karena Planet X mengorbit diantara matahari dan matahari gelap.
Analoginya : Kita melihat rumah & kebun di malam hari. Hanya bagian2 yang
diterangi lampu taman kan, yang kelihatan? Kalau berdiri depan pagar rumah,
apa tikus yang berada di pojok taman, tak diterangi lampu juga keliatan?
Pasti nggak. Yang kelihatan cuma yang diterangi lampu taman. Seperti inilah
kondisi tata surya kita, jika diamati dari bumi. Makanya sekarang NASA juga
memiliki teleskop Infra Merah. Sumeria dan Planet X Tulisan kuno bangsa
Sumeria sejak 6000 tahun lalu mencantumkan Planet Nibiru sebagai bagian
dari system solar kita. Nibiru berarti "planet yang bersilangan". Deskripsi
Nibiru sama persis dengan Planet X (Planet Ke Sepuluh). Menurut catatan
astronomi kuno yang dicocokkan dengan pengetahuan modern : Planet X
memiliki orbit eliptik seperti komet, dengan perjalanan melampaui orbit
Pluto. Kalkulasi Observatorium Dr. Thomas C. Van Flandern, astronom dan
ilmuwan dari Oberservatorium Naval Amerika mengatakan, perubahan kutub di
Uranus dan Neptunus, terjadi akibat sebuah planet. Bersama rekannya, Dr.
Richard Harrington, ia membuat kalkulasi tentang sebuah planet (urutan ke
10 di system tata surya kita) dengan ukuran 2-3 kali lebih besar dari bumi,
serta memiliki tingkat orbit eliptikal yang tinggi. Penemuan ini melengkapi
teori Sitchin, bahwa letak planet X dekat dari Bumi. Pada tahun 1982, NASA
mengeluarkan statement tentang keberadaan Planet X. Namun sekarang, NASA
menolak berkomentar sama sekali. Jika Planet X Mendekat Setiap kali Planet
X mendekat, berbagai perubahan drastic terjadi di Bumi. Perubahan ini
mengakibatkan kerusakan besar dan kepunahan. Sejarah mengisahkan
peristiwa-peristiwa ini. Monumen peninggalan peradaban lampau menjadi saksi
kejadian tersebut. Sebut saja, Legenda Atlantis, Lemuria, Indian Maya dan
perabadan lainnya, yang hanyut terbenam lautan atau punah sekejap, terjadi
akibat kedatangan Planet X. Sisa-sisa kebudayaan mereka bisa kita temui di
Florida, Jepang dan kawasan Mediterania. Semakin dekat Planet X dari bumi,
semakin kuat daya magnetic dan gravitasinya. Ini bisa kita rasakan setiap
hari. Semakin dekat planet X dengan kita, semakin cepat laju pergerakannya.
Berbagai bencana dahsyat yang susul menyusul terjadi di berbagai negara
hanyalah awal kecil dari apa sesungguhnya akan terjadi. Penghuni NIBIRU
Tulisan kuno bangsa Sumeria mencatat beberapa hal menarik yang juga
diyakini banyak kepercayaan, yaitu : penciptaan, adanya Taman Eden/Firdaus
dan banjir besar yang menutupi seluruh permukaan bumi (Mirip kisah Nabi
Nuh). Tapi, bangsa Sumeria juga mencatat tentang kedatangan Bangsa Anunnaki
dari Planet Nibiru, yang menciptakan "manusia" dengan cara mengambil DNA
mereka & mencampurkannya dengan DNA mahluk bumi (saat itu adalah manusia
gua/Neanderthal). Dalam bahasa Sumeria, Anunnaki berarti "mereka yang ke
bumi, turun dari langit". Anunnaki digambarkan sebagai bangsa yang modern,
dan telah menciptakan berbagai monument penting di Bumi, Bulan dan Mars,
serta planet-planet padat lain dalam galaksi kita. Kenapa Anunnaki
menciptakan manusia? Untuk dijadikan budak/pembantu mereka, yang membantu
dalam aktivitas pertambangan berbagai mineral, salah satunya yaitu emas.
Hingga hari ini, emas merupakan logam mulia dengan nilai tinggi. Fakta ini
juga tercantum dalam tulisan kuno bangsa Sumeria. Perlu diingat, siklus
mendekatnya Nibiru menurut catatan Sumeria adalah setiap 3600 tahun sekali.
Yang menarik, beberapa fakta soal ini : 1. Lokasi "Taman Eden" dalam kisah
Adam & Hawa disinyalir berada di kawasan Mesopotamia (kini Irak). 2. Saat
ke Bumi, Anunnaki mendarat di Mesopotamia (kini Irak).3. KONON, serbuan
Amerika ke Irak sebetulnya adalah untuk menemukan lokasi Gerbang Bintang
(STAR GATE) milik para Anunnaki yang diyakini berada di Mesopotamia (kini
IRAK). STAR GATE ini merupakan semacam portal milik Anunnaki untuk datang
dan melihat peradaban kita. Karena memiliki teknologi canggih, dan
menciptakan manusia, maka Anunnaki diposisikan sebagai dewa oleh orang
Sumeria. Setelah beberapa saat hidup di Planet Bumi, Anunnaki pun pergi,
dan berjanji KELAK akan kembali. Kemanakah mereka? Mengeksplorasi kehidupan
lain? Menciptakan peradaban baru? 2012, Apa yang Akan terjadi? Apakah
Planet X akan melewati bumi dan kembali membawa kita masuk Zaman Es? Atau,
para Anunnaki akan kembali? Berbagai keyakinan tentang adanya"MESSIAH" jika
diurut kebelakang, berkaitan dengan janji Anunnaki bahwa mereka kelak akan
kembali. Kalaupun kembali, maka kembali sebagai apa? Sebagai teman atau
musuh? Apakah mereka masih menganggap kita sebagai budaknya? Mungkinkah
akan terjadi perang antara kita, warga Bumi dengan Anunnaki? Presiden
Amerika Ronald Reagan pernah menyinggung soal ancaman dari luar angkasa
dalam salah satu pidatonya. Reagan juga mengusulkan dibentuknya system
persenjataan berbasis luar angkasa (STAR WARS). Mungkinkah saat itu sudah
ada kontak dengan mahluk luar angkasa? Dan, bukan hanya para Anunnaki saja
yang ada di luar angkasa. Berbagai bangsa alien yang berperadaban tinggi
juga diyakini berdiam di galaksi kita.Tapi, karena kita ngomongin Planet X
(Nibiru), maka focus kita adalah Anunnaki. Fisik Anunnaki Bandingkan
manusia gua (Neanderthal) dengan manusia modern. Di mana bedanya secara
fisik? Illustrasi Fisik AnunnakiBanyak sekali. Manusia modern (kita)
memiliki fisik yang lebih estetik (indah) dan halus dibandingkan manusia
gua. Dan itu hasil perpaduan DNA Anunnaki dengan kita. Bangsa Anunnaki
sendiri memiliki ciri-ciri fisik : - Tinggi rata-rata 7-8 kaki (3 meter)-
Kulit putih- Rambut pirang atau merah, mata biru Makanya kulit putih sejak
jaman dulu identik dengan "kasta lebih tinggi" atau "dianggap lebih
estetik", karena masih menganut standar patokan Anunnaki. Bangsa Kaukasia
(kulit putih-pirang-mata biru) memiliki paling banyak ciri-ciri fisik
Anunnaki. Ini bisa dilihat dari golongan darah mereka, yaitu Rhesus
negative. Kapan-kapan kubahas ya soal golongan darah! Menarik banget!
Karena rhesus negative, bukan berasal dari DNA kita. Tapi, dari Anunnaki
(alien). Makanya Amerika menyerbu Irak dengan dalih, mencari senjata
nuklir. Karena sisa radioaktifnya terdeteksi. Kenapa waktu AS menyerbu
Irak, juga menjarah museum, dan artifak2 kuno dari jaman Sumeria juga
diambil? Mencari apa? "Kunci" untuk menemukan Stargate (Gerbang Bintang),
portal milik bangsa Anunnaki-kah? Makanya sampai habis-habisan. Ada 270
ribu lebih artifak kuno dari Museum Nasional Bahgdad, Irak yang dijarah
tentara Bush. Cuma sedikit yang dikembalikan, sisanya hilang..nggak
berbekas. Ada apa dibalik ini? Apa yang dicari?? Pasti sesuatu yang URGENT
banget. Beberapa fakta menarik yang kutemukan : - Mungkinkah sebuah bintang
punya kekuatan luar biasa? Mungkin! Karena ada satu bintang "kerdil" (dwarf
star, sebutannya) yaitu SIRIUS (atau dog star) yang memiliki tingkat
kepadatan yang sangat solid, melebihi matahari. Padahal ukurannya jauh
lebih kecil, namun untuk kepadatan massa, Sirius paling berat. Jika bintang
ini masuk orbit, atau bertabrakan..maka efeknya lumayan fatal.- Kalau
dikaji tulisan-tulisan kuno tentang astronomi kita, maka..Bumi pada awalnya
menempati posisi lebih dekat dengan matahari. Hari-hari di bumi lebih
singkat, lebih panas, dan penduduknya berkulit gelap karena melanin yang
tinggi (makanya penelitian tentang manusia pertama, atau Adam, menemukan
bahwa Adam ini seorang negroid, kulit hitam). Saat itu, planet yang lebih
kondusif dari sisi iklim, jarak dengan matahari dan atmosfir adalah Mars.
Namun karena ada tubrukan, maka Jupiter masuk orbit. Jadi jarak bumi
menjauh dari matahari. Ini berpengaruh pada banyak hal, seperti warna kulit
penduduk, lama hari, dll. Tabrakan itulah yang menyebabkan "The Great
Deluge" atau Banjir besar yang ada di kisah Nabi Nuh. Illustrasi The Great
Deluge
Sumber : (url)
///////////////////////////////////////////
Ini Dia Potret Suasana Ibadah Haji Jaman Tahun 1960an
Posted: 19 Oct 2012 10:58 PM PDT
http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Sdf-tyu-jkl-vbn/~3/7vqncsnx2y8/ini-dia-potret-suasana-ibadah-haji.html?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email
Ibadah Haji adalah salah satu ibadah yang paling di idam-idamkan oleh
seluruh umat muslim di dunia, dan salah satu "kewajiban" yang harus
dijalani bagi mereka yang mampu. Kali ini saya akan share sedikit tentang
foto-foto proses ibadah haji di tahun sekitar 1960an. Berikut beberapa
foto-fotonya :Gambar airport Jeddah tahun 1960an
Perbatasan Kota Makkah Tahun 1960anWukuf di Padang ArrafahMelempar
JumrahBercukur Setelah Lempar JumrahTawafShalat Berjama'ah
Pemandangan Para Jama'ah di saat Mengelilingi Ka'bahShalat Berjama'ah di
Luar Halaman Ka'bah
Sumber : (url)
///////////////////////////////////////////
Ini Dia Manusia Dekati 'Alien' Abad Ini
Posted: 19 Oct 2012 11:00 PM PDT
http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Sdf-tyu-jkl-vbn/~3/Om0EBpCGEvs/abad-ini-manusia-dekati-alien.html?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email
Alien tetap menjadi bahasan tak pernah ada habisnya. Menurut fisikawan
terkemuka, manusia sebaiknya mulai menyiapkan diri untuk bertemu alien.
"Di abad selanjutnya, kita akan menemukan tanda kehidupan di tempat lain,
bahkan kehidupan pintar," kata Jocelyn Bell Burnell dari Oxford University,
seperti dikutip DailyMail.
Menurutnya, alien ini akan ditemukan di planet berbatu dengan karbon
dioksida dan ozon di atmosfernya. Namun saat kita benar menemukan alien,
butuh seabad lagi untuk bisa berkomunikasi dengannya, lanjutnya.
"Hal ini karena tak ada hal yang bisa melaju di kecepatan cahaya.
Karenanya, butuh 50-100 tahun untuk bisa berbicara dengan mereka," katanya.
Di sisi lain, fisikawan agung Stephen Hawking memperingatkan, alien bisa
jadi akan menguasai Bumi.
"Jika alien berkunjung, hasilkan akan seperti saat Columbus sampai di
Amerika. Hasilnya tidak akan bagus," ujar Hawking.
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12 healthy homemade candies | The power of music | Dazzling math trick
Yes, you could pull together peanut butter and jelly one more time,
but these 5 inspired vegetarian sandwiches are awaiting your taste.
Other stories we're tracking this week:
This is a truly amazing story - folks with dementia were given iPods
of their favorite music and were "awaken" to memories of their past.
Composting can be intimidating, even though it's really very simple.
If you're resisting the trend because it seems messy, then you need to
read our 4 easy steps to composting.
Five healthy and great recipes for TV sports fans (there's a lot more
to cooking for large crowds than a bag of Doritos).
Could a $20 cardboard bike change the world? The inventor says he aims
to put the Third World on wheels.
If you're starting to put on a sweater outdoors, then it's time to
bring your herbs out of the cold. Here's how to successfully grow
herbs indoors.
What are you going as for Halloween? Check out this great list of
eco-themed homemade costumes. And we have 12 healthy homemade candy
recipes for your most loved friends. :)
Seasonal recipe: Sauteed kale with oven-toasted pumpkin seeds.
Have you heard of our new community, The Nest? You can raise money for
your favorite causes simply by being online. You have to admit, this
is cool.
but these 5 inspired vegetarian sandwiches are awaiting your taste.
Other stories we're tracking this week:
This is a truly amazing story - folks with dementia were given iPods
of their favorite music and were "awaken" to memories of their past.
Composting can be intimidating, even though it's really very simple.
If you're resisting the trend because it seems messy, then you need to
read our 4 easy steps to composting.
Five healthy and great recipes for TV sports fans (there's a lot more
to cooking for large crowds than a bag of Doritos).
Could a $20 cardboard bike change the world? The inventor says he aims
to put the Third World on wheels.
If you're starting to put on a sweater outdoors, then it's time to
bring your herbs out of the cold. Here's how to successfully grow
herbs indoors.
What are you going as for Halloween? Check out this great list of
eco-themed homemade costumes. And we have 12 healthy homemade candy
recipes for your most loved friends. :)
Seasonal recipe: Sauteed kale with oven-toasted pumpkin seeds.
Have you heard of our new community, The Nest? You can raise money for
your favorite causes simply by being online. You have to admit, this
is cool.
Minggu, 21 Oktober 2012
Theme Park The Most Bizarre and Unique in the World
Everyone loves amusement parks. Can be enjoyed by a wide variety of people with different interests, to walk around enjoying the atmosphere, join or participate in a variety of rides offered therein, the amusement park is a fun place for everyone. But be careful when you ask your kids to the amusement park that you do not know, in some corner of the city and the country, have a theme amusement park is quite strange, even scary enough for class children amusement park is one of the goals the are spending a vacation. Tourist sites in order to attract visitors usually make something unique power to attract interest. There were made the atmosphere of horror, funny, no one can even adrenaline.
To attract visitors and look different than others, the following five countries give a different touch to the entertainment park. In fact, one of them accidentally displaying erotic sculptures. These results penelurusan htysite.com.
1. Love Land Park, South Korea
In contrast to the usual amusement park mengambilk cheerful theme, Love Land Park, Jeju Island, South Korea chose the theme of sex. There are over 140 sculptures that adorn the park should only be entered into the end of the age 18 years and over. Interestingly, all these statues ala human sexual pose. Wiih!
In contrast to the usual amusement park mengambilk cheerful theme, Love Land Park, Jeju Island, South Korea chose the theme of sex. There are over 140 sculptures that adorn the park should only be entered into the end of the age 18 years and over. Interestingly, all these statues ala human sexual pose. Wiih!
Look at the statue that greets you when you first arrive at the park. Statue of lovers kissing accidentally placed on the main door. Continue to hold your foot steps entering the park. Eits, but do not be surprised ya so go, the more you venture into the park, the erotic sculptures that can be found. If you drive around the park, in one corner you can find a statue of a modeling style skirt flying ala Marllyn Monroe. As animate, these statues will make your eyes stunned and did not blink. Maybe because it's all, Love Land park is often used as the location of the newlyweds honeymoon.
Well, the park is a unique and extreme? Would not be indiscriminate invites children to travel and enjoy the park in the extreme. Located in the area of Jeju (Cheju) South Korean ginseng in this country, there is a park or popularly known love Love Land. This amusement park has a theme which is quite strange, even scary enough for a group of children.The park can only be visited by those who are considered adults, because the existing facilities in the park are all themed sex education, sex movies and the introduction of the internal organs and all matters related to sexual paraphernalia.
The reason sex education for visitors is what makes the designer garden provides an area about twice the football field in an area of Jeju island. This is a unique amusement park in Korea. It has more than 140 sculptures depicting different sexual positions. This park is a honeymoon destination which is quite famous. With carvings and sculptures are informative, amusement park aims to provide sex education for visitors.
Loveland is an outdoor sculpture park which opened in 2004. It also has other elements such as large phallus statues, stone labia, and hands-on exhibits such as "masturbation-cycle." The website also describes the location of the park as, "a place where love oriented art and eroticism meet."
This idea began after the Korean War, where the island is a popular destination for Korean honeymooners. So the island is also known as the 'honeymoon isle' or sex island. The island's warm climate makes many couples who have been married or newly married then visit the island as a center for sex education.
At the end of the 1980s a journalist Dier Spiegel, Germany, Simon Winchester reported that some hotel employees on the island performed as "professional icebreakers." In the evenings, the hotel would offer an entertainment program featuring erotic elements, to help newlyweds relax. Ve also made the event look mate who arranged and facilitated by the country after the Korean war.
New in 2002, graduated from Seoul Hongik University began creating sculptures for the park, which opened on 16 November 2004. For visitors who are under 18 years old, there are other options to play separate and distinct, not a sexual theme.
2. Kingdom of Dwarves, China
A unique and amusing present kingdom in Yunnan, China, or the Dwarf Kingdom of Dwarves Empire name. Do not be surprised to find out in a hurry. This is not a real kingdom. Dwarf Empire is just a theme park inhabited by about 100 people dwarf, mushroom houses, and all other facilities mini course.
A unique and amusing present kingdom in Yunnan, China, or the Dwarf Kingdom of Dwarves Empire name. Do not be surprised to find out in a hurry. This is not a real kingdom. Dwarf Empire is just a theme park inhabited by about 100 people dwarf, mushroom houses, and all other facilities mini course.
Coming to the Dwarf Empire in Xishan Hill, a suburb of Kunming City, Yunnan it feels like walking into a dwarf village.You can see there are many mushroom houses that decorate the garden. Look into one corner of the city, there was a mini castle as well as stage performances. Typically, a show that played the dwarf village twice a day. In this unique show, a variety of costumes that they use to make the travelers were smiling and admiring the offerings provided by this mini country. they use costume that shows some of the work. Funnily enough, there is a style of wearing a fairy, emperors, princesses, businessmen, and others.
3. Diggerland, UK
Pleased with the adrenaline rush of the rides? Maybe you should try to come to Diggerland in Yorkshire, England. This amusement park includes a unique category because the theme of the project work. It can be seen from the vehicle were taken from the project tools, such as tractors.
In keeping with the theme of work-related project, Diggerland built on vacant land area similar to the construction of a major project. There, you can see the project tools such as tractors and forklifts are transformed into a vehicle for play.Visitors can climb to the top of the forklift, and swing feel exciting project tool.
If you cringe try forklift, you can try to take the train to get around the playground. The train is pulled by a large vehicle which is used in the area of paddy. Or there is a mini tractor safe to be ridden by children. No need to fear riding the rides at Diggerland. All of these tools are designed specifically for the game. Guaranteed safe!
3. Ferrari Theme Park Abu Dhabi
Ferrari car lovers For you shall come to Abu Dhabi. One middle east country has a Ferrari-round playground. Complete collection of cars through various themed rides 'Prancing Horse'.
Ferrari car lovers For you shall come to Abu Dhabi. One middle east country has a Ferrari-round playground. Complete collection of cars through various themed rides 'Prancing Horse'.
Go to the Ferrari Theme Park, you are instantly transported into a world of fast cars this. Starting from the walls, roof, floor, and all the eye could see, which you can see is the red color and distinctive Ferrari Prancing Horse emblem. Let's start playing with roller coaster-style Ferrari cars. The speed is almost similar to the speed of the Ferrari car during the race, which is about 200 km / h! Guaranteed, your heart will be pounding. For the kids can try to drive behind the wheel of a mini Ferrari.
4. Crocosaurus Cove, Australia
Crocosaurus Cove in Darwin, Northern Australia presents the different tours that can trigger adrenaline wisatawannya guaranteed. This resort has a pool which contains crocodiles. More exciting again, visitors can go directly into the pool.
Crocosaurus Cove in Darwin, Northern Australia presents the different tours that can trigger adrenaline wisatawannya guaranteed. This resort has a pool which contains crocodiles. More exciting again, visitors can go directly into the pool.
Been to Crocosaurus Cove, you will not only be invited to enter into the alligator pond. But visitors can also induce an alligator, learn about the life of crocodiles, alligators feeding and swimming with crocodiles. usually considered fun activity that most of the visitors are Crocosaurus Cove. It is the activity of swimming with crocodiles. There are two pools available Crocosaurus Cove. The first pool is designed specifically for children and adjacent to the swimming baby alligator, limited only by the glass. Well, for adults, swimming latter place. Visitors who dare to be put in a cage made of glass. Then put into a pool that contains a large crocodile for 15 minutes.
5. Dickens World, UK
England amusement park that has many attractions to be visited, like Dickens World in Chatham Dockyard, England.The park is the theme of the industrial revolution. Do not be surprised when entering, as you will be greeted with a variety of old buildings and the atmosphere of the dominant dark.
This amusement park is deliberately spiked gloomy impression. Dickens World would like to invite visitors into the world of the sad, full of pestilence, famine, and poverty.
Despite the impression bleak, Dickens World has many interesting attractions that can be tried visitors. Some of them are vehicle designed an old Victorian school, complete with a stern headmaster.
Well, for you who like to test the guts, must try The Haunted House. The house was designed in 1859 as the building was storing millions of spooky surprises. Sign in and test your guts!
6. The Nintendo Amusement Park, AS
you know Super Mario Bros? The game, which first appeared in 1983, it is exploding among children in that time.Ranging from computer games to Nintendo, the feature is available.
you know Super Mario Bros? The game, which first appeared in 1983, it is exploding among children in that time.Ranging from computer games to Nintendo, the feature is available.
Unfortunately, Super Mario Bross started overshadowed premises various other games that appear in the form of Playstation. Eits, but do not worry, now you can still play the plumber's style at The Nintendo Amusement Park, New York, USA.
This amusement park ever turn a game on Nintendo in real life. One is Super Mario Bros. Inside The Nintendo Amusement Park, you can play a mustachioed plumber is. First of all, visitors worn a red dress typical Mario Bros and Luigi, his friend. Then, you will be put into the game. You play as the Mario Bross.
7. Bon Bon Land (World Bon Bon)
This amusement park is located in Denmark, focusing on vomit and dog poop. The characters are displayed in a variety of rides at the park depict characters who are drunk and feel the need to vomit. There are even signs reading "pervert" to show the toilet that has a character of breasts and buttocks exposed. Voices that menghiasa playground even this is quite unique, from the sound of vomiting, farting, etc.. 8. Hershey Park (Hershey Park) As the name implies, this amusement park founded by the Hershey chocolate manufacturer. Located in Pennsylvania, the park has 60 rides and a petting zoo play itself. The characters that appear tailored to the Hershey chocolate products, such as Hershey Kisses, Hershey Bar, and the Reeses Peanut Butter Cup.
This amusement park is located in Denmark, focusing on vomit and dog poop. The characters are displayed in a variety of rides at the park depict characters who are drunk and feel the need to vomit. There are even signs reading "pervert" to show the toilet that has a character of breasts and buttocks exposed. Voices that menghiasa playground even this is quite unique, from the sound of vomiting, farting, etc.. 8. Hershey Park (Hershey Park) As the name implies, this amusement park founded by the Hershey chocolate manufacturer. Located in Pennsylvania, the park has 60 rides and a petting zoo play itself. The characters that appear tailored to the Hershey chocolate products, such as Hershey Kisses, Hershey Bar, and the Reeses Peanut Butter Cup.
9. Ghost Town Tour, UK
If the U.S. had a House of Horror Park, England had a more exciting again, touring in a ghost town. Go on a tour is offered by tour operators in York. Yes, the City of York in England is believed to be the city that has the most spooky ghosts.
If the U.S. had a House of Horror Park, England had a more exciting again, touring in a ghost town. Go on a tour is offered by tour operators in York. Yes, the City of York in England is believed to be the city that has the most spooky ghosts.
In tours which can be followed, such as The York Ghost Walk Experience, you will be invited by a tour complete with a black cassock and hat Greogorian three corners. Later, the group will be invited to a number of old buildings that creepy York, among other locations ghosts The Headless Earl, a headless ghost and the ghost of The Gray Lady, a nun who cemented into the wall alive! To satisfy troupe, The York Ghost Walk Experience guarantee, "If you do not see the ghost, the ghost must have seen you!"
10. Haw Par Villa
Park is located in Singapore. It is a park of Chinese mythology. Have more than a thousand statues and it has 150 dioramas that tell you all about the different folklore, legends and history throughout China.
11. Isgyvenimo Drama, Lithuania
If you want to feel the atmosphere tense communist era, you can visit Isgyvenimo Drama in Lithuania, northeastern Europe. In the Isgyvenimo Drama or Soviet Bunker, you will feel the sensation of the communist era, such as gas masks, learning the Soviet anthem under duress, and eating typical Soviet food.
If you want to feel the atmosphere tense communist era, you can visit Isgyvenimo Drama in Lithuania, northeastern Europe. In the Isgyvenimo Drama or Soviet Bunker, you will feel the sensation of the communist era, such as gas masks, learning the Soviet anthem under duress, and eating typical Soviet food.
12. Suoi Tien Park, Vietnam
amusement park Suoi Tien Park is located in Vietnam and filled with statues of Buddhist belief character. This park is as if the place where you can live eternally after escaping the torments of hell for your sins in the world, such as gambling, drunkenness, and adultery.
amusement park Suoi Tien Park is located in Vietnam and filled with statues of Buddhist belief character. This park is as if the place where you can live eternally after escaping the torments of hell for your sins in the world, such as gambling, drunkenness, and adultery.
13. Harmonyland, Japan
If you are a lover of Hello Kitty character, then you are obliged to visit Harmonyland in Japan. Harmonyland offers a variety of rides and themed atmosphere 100% Hello Kitty.
If you are a lover of Hello Kitty character, then you are obliged to visit Harmonyland in Japan. Harmonyland offers a variety of rides and themed atmosphere 100% Hello Kitty.
14. Angry Birds Land - Finnish
Who is not familiar with Angry Birds? Games developed by Rovio Entertainment is famous for its colorful bird character used as bullets to shoot the pigs who stole their eggs.
Who is not familiar with Angry Birds? Games developed by Rovio Entertainment is famous for its colorful bird character used as bullets to shoot the pigs who stole their eggs.
This phenomenal games have been downloaded more than 700 million times since it was first published. Various accessories Angry Birds, from clothes to dolls, also sold well in the market. Hollywood party even raised characters 'birds grumpy' is in the animated film.
Games are also a favorite of British Prime Minister David Cameron is also planned to be made into a theme amusement park in Finland.
The famous theme parks, Särkänniemi Adventure Park, in the Tampere, Finland, will open a specially themed rides Angry Birds is officially on April 28. The visitors have also been informed that they will be able to enjoy interactive entertainment combined with the virtual world.
"We want to create uniquely themed vehicle, the Angry Birds. Besides Angry Birds is also first designed in Finland, went on to become known throughout the world. So we think this is perfect when combined with our theme parks," said Miikka Seppala, CEO of Särkänniemi Adventure Park, as quoted by the Daily Mail.
Previously, an Angry Birds-themed amusement park also opened in China in September last year. Amusement park that does not have an official license from the Rovio is offering entertainment for visitors to use a giant slingshot and shoot the birds towards the green pigs made of plastic around the fort area of the game.
15. Park Holidays Horror - House of Horror Park, USA
For horror movie lovers would love to play in a unique amusement park on this one. Instead of having bright colors and cheerful laughter of children, this unique amusement park would result in a gripping fear. House of Horror Park, Miami, United States, a unique theme park created by a horror theme. House of Horror Park is a theme park located in the east of the parking lot of Miami International Mall, Miami, USA. Unlike the usual playground, House of Horror presents special theme of horror.
For horror movie lovers would love to play in a unique amusement park on this one. Instead of having bright colors and cheerful laughter of children, this unique amusement park would result in a gripping fear. House of Horror Park, Miami, United States, a unique theme park created by a horror theme. House of Horror Park is a theme park located in the east of the parking lot of Miami International Mall, Miami, USA. Unlike the usual playground, House of Horror presents special theme of horror.
Atmosphere of horror had been felt since your feet my feet first in this playground. Paint the walls with dark and ominous feel outdated adds so thick. Wall with dark paint and worn out will welcome your arrival. Not only that, the man with a ghost costume will welcome visitors with their shouting. Speaking of rides, House of Horror is certainly preparing spooky rides for its visitors. Just go to the haunted house ride. This vehicle is a favorite of visitors. You will be invited to roam in the house is old and full of mystery. Exit haunted house, visitors can enter the spooky rides, such as theatrical performances. Here, tourists are treated to a theatrical horror played straight by the actors theater reliable. Lighting is also set to use the computer to effect a more gripping.
This amusement park has many rides that can be visited. Haunted house seem obvious a favorite for visitors. Visitors will be invited to roam in the house is old and full of misteri.Akan no ghosts scare you in it. Does not use the ghost puppet, but the actors.
To add to the spooky atmosphere, the playground is open from the afternoon until the evening. Monday-Thursday, playground is open from 18:00 until midnight. For the weekend, the playground opened early, ie 17:00 to midnight.
If you want to enjoy all the rides at the House of Horror Park, you have to pay the entrance fee of $ 23 or about USD 215,000 per person and $ 15, or about Rp 140,000 for children aged less than 9 years.
16. Clifton Beach, South Africa
The natural attractions visited by domestic tourists is the beach. Many of the activities carried out both during the holidays at the beach, such as swimming, playing beach volleyball or sunbathing.
Interestingly, there are several beaches that allow turisnya to remove all her clothes, aka naked. One is Clifton Beach in South Africa. beaches are located in the Clifton, City of Cape Town, South Africa is quite hidden. A large rocks around the beach, a wind barrier as well as a barrier between the beach and the town. brilliant sun also looks perfect on the beach. Maybe that's what makes tourists happy sunbathing naked. In addition, it also promotes local governments Clifton beach as a place that allows visitors to tour naked. Not surprisingly, many foreign tourists who had come to sunbathe naked.
17. Kish Island, Iran
last place unique tourist island of Kish in Iran. In contrast to Clifton Beach in North Africa which freed turisnya for expression. Iran actually had a women-only beach on the island of Kish.
Having been made for women, the beach is heavily guarded by the female guards. Visitors who come are also subject to conditions, such as prohibited carrying all kinds of cameras, ranging from professional cameras to camera phones.
Having met all the requirements, you can go enjoy a private beach, a special lady. Because it's guaranteed security, women who are allowed to take off the veil, may even bikinis.
18. Walt Disney World, Orlando, United States
Walt Disney is located in Orlando, the state of Florida, the United States is the world's largest theme park with an area of 121.7 square kilometers with a four-part playground, two water parks, 23 resorts, camping ground, two spa and fitness facility, a five golf courses and other entertainment arenas. Playground opened on October 1, 1971 and make it a playground with the world's highest number of visitors each year, at least 16 million visitors per year.
19. Everland, South Korea
Everland is the largest theme park in South Korea. With the number of visitors reached 8.6 million per year, this playground was ranked as the 10th most popular theme park in the world. Everland located in Yongin, Gyeonggi-do province has a zoo and a water park themed Caribbean Island. In addition, there are five roller-coaster and five play areas with different themes.
20 Tokyo Disneyland, Japan
Disneyland located in Tokyo, Japan, is the first Disneyland was built outside the United States. However, the attractions and rides at Disneyland it is not inferior to Americans, almost like Disneyland California. Playgrounds covering 465,000 square meters was opened on 15 April 1983 and at least every year the number of visits reached 14.4 million visitors, making it the most common playground visit in the third world. Tokyo Disneyland has five play areas with different themes, the World Bazaar, Adventureland, Westernland, Fantasyland, and Tomorrowland.
21. Seaworld San Diego, California, United States
Marine playground was built in 1964 in San Diego, California. Seaworld San Diego which covers 8.9 acres gives an opportunity to the tourists to take a closer look wild marine animals such as dolphins, beluga, whales, walruses, and polar bears. In addition, the playground also has a roller coaster attraction and also 4th Dimension simulation theater.
22. Blackpool Pleasure Beach, UK
Playground is the most popular theme park in the UK, which annually attract millions of visitors. Playgrounds are located in the seaside town Blackpool Beach has four waterpark rides and 10 roller coasters, termasukroller pepsi max big steel coaster, the highest in the UK.
23. Europa Park, Germany:
Germany's biggest playground has 15 playground area with unique themes, some of which are named after European countries. Europa Park is located in the town of Rust, southwest Germany is a seasonal playground, which is usually open before Easter until the beginning of November, then from November to the second week of January. In addition to the playground, Europa Park also has a campground, guest house, and four hotels.
24. Port Aventura, Spain
Port Aventura is a theme park and resort in Salou, Catalonia, Spain. Playground is located approximately 1 hour drive from the city of Barcelona. Port Aventura is the biggest theme park in Spain which annually visited by three million visitors, who had three and six water park rides roller coaster.
Regards,
Dwi Hartoyo, SP
REFERENCES
1. http://travel.detik.com/read/2012/07/19/175112/1969875/1383/5-taman-hiburan-paling-unik-di-dunia
2. http://mrsupel.blogspot.com/2012/09/unik-taman-wisata-horor-yang-mencekam.html
3. http://www.merdeka.com/gaya/10-taman-hiburan-paling-unik.html
4. http://www.merdeka.com/gaya/dibuka-taman-hiburan-bertema-angry-birds-di-finlandia.html
5. http://forum.oktomagazine.com/index.php?topic=503.0
1. http://travel.detik.com/read/2012/07/19/175112/1969875/1383/5-taman-hiburan-paling-unik-di-dunia
2. http://mrsupel.blogspot.com/2012/09/unik-taman-wisata-horor-yang-mencekam.html
3. http://www.merdeka.com/gaya/10-taman-hiburan-paling-unik.html
4. http://www.merdeka.com/gaya/dibuka-taman-hiburan-bertema-angry-birds-di-finlandia.html
5. http://forum.oktomagazine.com/index.php?topic=503.0
Colonialism
Picture VOC merchant ship
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Colonialism is the development of a state authority over territory and people outside its borders, often to seek economic dominance of the resources, labor, and markets the region. The term also refers to a set of beliefs used to legitimize or promote this system, especially the belief that the moral of the colonizers greater than dikolonikan.
Supporters of colonialism found profitable colonial law dikolonikan countries with developing economies and political infrastructure needed to pemodernisasian and democracy. They point to former colonies such as the United States, Australia, New Zealand, Hong Kong and Singapore as a successful example of post-colonialism.
Supporters of colonialism found profitable colonial law dikolonikan countries with developing economies and political infrastructure needed to pemodernisasian and democracy. They point to former colonies such as the United States, Australia, New Zealand, Hong Kong and Singapore as a successful example of post-colonialism.
Dependency theory, like Andre Gunder Frank, argued that colonialism actually leads to the transfer of wealth from the colonized to the pengkolonisasi, and hamper economic development success.
Critics of post-colonialism as Franz Fanon found colonialism destructive political, psychological, and moral colonized countries.
Writer Arundhati Roy India and politicians say that the debate between the pros and cons of colonialism / imperialism is like a "debating the pros and cons of rape". See also neocolonialism as a continuation of the domination and exploitation of the same country in different ways (and often with the same purpose).
Critics of post-colonialism as Franz Fanon found colonialism destructive political, psychological, and moral colonized countries.
Writer Arundhati Roy India and politicians say that the debate between the pros and cons of colonialism / imperialism is like a "debating the pros and cons of rape". See also neocolonialism as a continuation of the domination and exploitation of the same country in different ways (and often with the same purpose).
Colonialism Definition
Collins English Dictionary defines colonialism as "the policy and practice of power in extending control over weaker communities or regions." The Merriam-Webster Dictionary offers four definitions, including "something characteristic colony" and "control by one power in the region that depend or the people." The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 2006 "to use the term 'colonialism' to describe the process of European settlement and political control over the whole world, including America, Australia, and parts of Africa and Asia." It discusses the difference between colonialism and imperialism and states that "given the difficulty of consistently distinguishing between the two terms, this entry will use colonialism as a broad concept that refers to the project of European political domination from the sixteenth to the twentieth century ended with the national liberation movements from the 1960's ". In the preface to Jürgen Osterhammel Colonialism:
Collins English Dictionary defines colonialism as "the policy and practice of power in extending control over weaker communities or regions." The Merriam-Webster Dictionary offers four definitions, including "something characteristic colony" and "control by one power in the region that depend or the people." The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 2006 "to use the term 'colonialism' to describe the process of European settlement and political control over the whole world, including America, Australia, and parts of Africa and Asia." It discusses the difference between colonialism and imperialism and states that "given the difficulty of consistently distinguishing between the two terms, this entry will use colonialism as a broad concept that refers to the project of European political domination from the sixteenth to the twentieth century ended with the national liberation movements from the 1960's ". In the preface to Jürgen Osterhammel Colonialism:
A Theoretical Overview, Roger Tignor says, "For Osterhammel, the essence of colonialism is the existence of the colony, which by definition governed differently from other territories such as protectorates or informal pengaruh.bola" In the book, Osterhammel asked, "How can 'colonialism' be defined independently from 'colony?' "She sticks to three-sentence definition: Colonialism is the relationship between the majority (or forcibly imported) indigenous and minority foreign invaders. Fundamental decisions affecting the lives of colonized people are made and implemented by the colonial rulers for the sake of which is often defined in a distant metropolis. Rejecting cultural compromises with the colonized, the colonists convinced of their own superiority and their ordained mandate to rule.
Definition of Colonialism and Imperialism
15th century is an era of enlightenment or renaissance in Continental Europe. Renaissance is the beginning of the rise of science in Europe were previously very difficult to develop because of the doctrines of the church are very restraint. One very big achievement of the day was the emergence of the heliocentric theory which says that the sun is the center of the solar system and the earth is round.
Understand heliocentric This has become one of the factors that encouraged the Europeans to do exploration all over the world. In addition to its belief that the earth is round, the Europeans are encouraged to conduct exploration in order to come to eastern countries rich. But in the end, the goal is transformed into colonial practices and Indonesia were not spared from colonialism made the western nations (More: Countries That Have Colonizing Indonesia). The practice of colonization by Western nations can be divided into two kinds of colonialism and imperialism. Two terms is exactly what we will discuss in this article.
15th century is an era of enlightenment or renaissance in Continental Europe. Renaissance is the beginning of the rise of science in Europe were previously very difficult to develop because of the doctrines of the church are very restraint. One very big achievement of the day was the emergence of the heliocentric theory which says that the sun is the center of the solar system and the earth is round.
Understand heliocentric This has become one of the factors that encouraged the Europeans to do exploration all over the world. In addition to its belief that the earth is round, the Europeans are encouraged to conduct exploration in order to come to eastern countries rich. But in the end, the goal is transformed into colonial practices and Indonesia were not spared from colonialism made the western nations (More: Countries That Have Colonizing Indonesia). The practice of colonization by Western nations can be divided into two kinds of colonialism and imperialism. Two terms is exactly what we will discuss in this article.
Understanding Colonialism
Colonialism is derived from the word colunus (colonia) which means an attempt to develop the power of a country outside of the country. Colonialism in general aims to achieve economic dominance over natural resources, human, and trade in the region. Colonies generally are areas rich in raw materials for the purposes of conducting colonialism.
Colonialism is derived from the word colunus (colonia) which means an attempt to develop the power of a country outside of the country. Colonialism in general aims to achieve economic dominance over natural resources, human, and trade in the region. Colonies generally are areas rich in raw materials for the purposes of conducting colonialism.
Understanding Imperialism
Imperialism is an attempt to extend the power of a state to take control of other countries. Imperialism can be divided into two kinds, namely imperialism, ancient and modern imperialism. Ancient imperialism took place before the industrial revolution and aim to have the wealth (gold), achieve glory (glory), and spread religious (gospel). Spanish and Portuguese are state run old-fashioned imperialism. While England is a country that embraces modern imperialism.
Imperialism is an attempt to extend the power of a state to take control of other countries. Imperialism can be divided into two kinds, namely imperialism, ancient and modern imperialism. Ancient imperialism took place before the industrial revolution and aim to have the wealth (gold), achieve glory (glory), and spread religious (gospel). Spanish and Portuguese are state run old-fashioned imperialism. While England is a country that embraces modern imperialism.
a. Differences colonialism and imperialism.
-colonialism aimed at draining the natural resources of the country in question to be transported to the mother country.
-colonialism aimed at draining the natural resources of the country in question to be transported to the mother country.
-Imperialism aims to impart an influence on all spheres of life states concerned.
b. Equation colonialism and imperialism
colonialism and imperialism equation is going to make the colonists prospered, while the colonized more miserable.
colonialism and imperialism equation is going to make the colonists prospered, while the colonized more miserable.
Colonialism emerging post-industrial Revormasi as a result of the desire to search for natural resources as much as possible which is used as an industrial material in the European region. Starts from the interests of trade, European nations then began to colonize the areas visited hers. It is increasingly clear after Zaragosa Treaty between Portugal and Spain agreed to divide the world into two parts that belong to them. In development comes another European country, such as England, Holland, France which also colonize areas that they attended the State territory. This is called colonialism.
Colonialism is often associated with imperialism, even though the two terms are basically the fundamental differences in the pattern and purpose. Colonialism aims to dominate the economy and capital resources in an area, in a way to colonize these areas.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE CIRCUIT Colonialism imperialism, mercantilism, Capitalism, and the INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
A. Colonialism
Similarities and Differences Colonialism and Imperialism
Similarities and Differences Colonialism and Imperialism
- Equation of colonialism and imperialism is both an occupation or control of a region or a nation by other nations.
- Differences of colonialism and imperialism viewed from: a. Originally Words · Colonialism comes from the Latin word colonia in which means land settlements / colonies. · Imperialism comes from the word that means ruling imperator. Or the meaning of the word empire great empire by having immense colony. b. Understanding o Colonialism is a system in which a country's control of the people and resources of other countries but still keep in touch with the country of origin. o Imperialism is a system of direct occupation of a country to other countries. c.Mastery goal area o Colonialism aim to drain the resources for the development of industrial colonies and meet the wealth of the country is implementing the colonial politics. o Imperialism, did colonial rule by forming colonies and by implanting an influence on all spheres of life in the colony
B. Imperialism
By the time the emergence of imperialism divided into 2, namely: ancient imperialism, and modern imperialism. The difference between ancient and modern imperialism Imperialism is as follows: a. Occurrence · Ancient Imperialism was before the industrial revolution · Modern Imperialism occurred after the industrial revolution
By the time the emergence of imperialism divided into 2, namely: ancient imperialism, and modern imperialism. The difference between ancient and modern imperialism Imperialism is as follows: a. Occurrence · Ancient Imperialism was before the industrial revolution · Modern Imperialism occurred after the industrial revolution
b. In terms of interest
· Ancient Imperialism, the urge to seek the interests of the colonies by the desire to achieve glory (glory), has a wealth (gold), propagate the faith (gospel).
· Modern Imperialism, the encouragement of the economic interests of colonial powers desire to develop its economy and to meet the needs of the industry in which the colonies as a source of raw materials and the marketing of industrial products.
· Ancient Imperialism, the urge to seek the interests of the colonies by the desire to achieve glory (glory), has a wealth (gold), propagate the faith (gospel).
· Modern Imperialism, the encouragement of the economic interests of colonial powers desire to develop its economy and to meet the needs of the industry in which the colonies as a source of raw materials and the marketing of industrial products.
c. Examples of countries that embrace
· Ancient Imperialism: Portuguese, Spanish, Romans
· Modern Imperialism: English, French, Dutch, German, and Italian. Due to imperialism: v Developing investment in the colony by the private / private expanding world trade v v poorer colonies and colonies People v. shortage because people imposed various obligations without rights v indigenous culture shifted and influenced by European culture.western colonialism in Indonesia can not be separated by the events in Europe in the 8th century until the the 13th century. And changes in Europe affected the eastern world. These changes include the reform of the Church (age 16-17), Movement of mercantilism, the French Revolution (1789), The Industrial Revolution (1780).
· Ancient Imperialism: Portuguese, Spanish, Romans
· Modern Imperialism: English, French, Dutch, German, and Italian. Due to imperialism: v Developing investment in the colony by the private / private expanding world trade v v poorer colonies and colonies People v. shortage because people imposed various obligations without rights v indigenous culture shifted and influenced by European culture.western colonialism in Indonesia can not be separated by the events in Europe in the 8th century until the the 13th century. And changes in Europe affected the eastern world. These changes include the reform of the Church (age 16-17), Movement of mercantilism, the French Revolution (1789), The Industrial Revolution (1780).
C. MercantilismMerkatilisme Definition: Understand characterized by government intervention in the lives of rigorous economy to foster wealth-banyakanya as much precious metals as a standard size and affluence, prosperity and power of the State.
Background:
The emergence of independent states in Europe (UK, France, Germany, Italy, and the Netherlands) State wants to maintain its sovereignty, freedom, and prosperity. Necessary condition of a strong economy in order to remain viable.Defined precious metals as a standard measure of the wealth of a country. Opened trade networks, organized shipping and exploration into new territories.
The emergence of independent states in Europe (UK, France, Germany, Italy, and the Netherlands) State wants to maintain its sovereignty, freedom, and prosperity. Necessary condition of a strong economy in order to remain viable.Defined precious metals as a standard measure of the wealth of a country. Opened trade networks, organized shipping and exploration into new territories.
Implementation of Policy and Planning mercantilism:
- Trying to get as many precious metals
- Increasing foreign trade
- Develop export-oriented industries
- Increasing population growth as an industrial workforce
- Involving the State as a supervisor economy
- Protecting merchandise by using very high import duties.
- Ask for a cash payment in gold if a country exports more than any other country.
D. INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
The Industrial Revolution Definition:
The change radiakal agrarian to industrial society structure and changes in the use of the means of production of human power to mechanical power.
The Industrial Revolution Definition:
The change radiakal agrarian to industrial society structure and changes in the use of the means of production of human power to mechanical power.
Stages of progress towards the Industrial Revolution:
- Household industries (home industry)
- Production of goods is done in the home and is seasonal. The production process is done manually and not specialized.
- Workers' family members themselves and for their own needs.
- Industrial Manufacturing
workplaces available for approximately 10 people working in the back yard and the front part was built store to sell industrial products. Appears Gilda and Tengkulak. - Manufacture Factory
has been familiar with the technology industry machinery factory. Conveyor system into use. Workers only work to make the results of the sales industry left to the marketing department.
Background The advent of the Industrial Revolution:
Growing the livelihood of agrarian feudal character of
the eruption of the Crusades (1096-1291) that connects the Eastern European countries and the world leading trade relations existed between the two.
emergence of trading cities in Europe such as Florence, Venice, Genoa , followed by the emergence of small industrial businesses or industries Household. Appears Gilda and Hnasa
The rapid progress of science has given rise to great scientists.
Growing the livelihood of agrarian feudal character of
the eruption of the Crusades (1096-1291) that connects the Eastern European countries and the world leading trade relations existed between the two.
emergence of trading cities in Europe such as Florence, Venice, Genoa , followed by the emergence of small industrial businesses or industries Household. Appears Gilda and Hnasa
The rapid progress of science has given rise to great scientists.
As a result of the Industrial Revolution:
Consumer goods became plentiful and can be bought cheaply because the industrial machinery items that can be printed easily cheaper.
urbanization occurred since the advent of industrial cities, so many people who work in factories with wage minimum, a lot of unemployment and poverty that cause a lot of unrest.
Wages are low with long working time, the use of force women and children, as well as poor working facilities. This led to strikes that accompanied the riots and destruction.
occurrence of the gap between employers and workers / employees. Where employers get richer, while the poor laborer (occurring economic inequality)
The industry increasingly abundant as the market expanded. Goods traffic running fast. Rapidly growing transport both on land, sea, or air.
Required areas for marketing, investment and supply of raw materials for industries of European nations to protect their economic activities. So the start of colonialism by European nations.
Consumer goods became plentiful and can be bought cheaply because the industrial machinery items that can be printed easily cheaper.
urbanization occurred since the advent of industrial cities, so many people who work in factories with wage minimum, a lot of unemployment and poverty that cause a lot of unrest.
Wages are low with long working time, the use of force women and children, as well as poor working facilities. This led to strikes that accompanied the riots and destruction.
occurrence of the gap between employers and workers / employees. Where employers get richer, while the poor laborer (occurring economic inequality)
The industry increasingly abundant as the market expanded. Goods traffic running fast. Rapidly growing transport both on land, sea, or air.
Required areas for marketing, investment and supply of raw materials for industries of European nations to protect their economic activities. So the start of colonialism by European nations.
Social revolution
is a process of change in the social structure of society towards a better and lasts radically.
is a process of change in the social structure of society towards a better and lasts radically.
- Supporting factors are as follows:
- Massive urbanization to cities housing industry is not able to accommodate them
- The living conditions of the workers are very poor
- The difference in the lives of the rich and the poor are very striking.
- The emergence of a wide range of demands for change emerge causing a number of laws issued by the British government.
E. CAPITALISM
Understanding Capitalism:
Capitalism is an economic system in which private individuals conducting the production, exchange of goods and services through a network of market and price complex
Capitalism according to Karl Marx, is a system where the owners of capital to be decisive of the entire market and price policy goods to minimize losses and maximize profits.
Understanding Capitalism:
Capitalism is an economic system in which private individuals conducting the production, exchange of goods and services through a network of market and price complex
Capitalism according to Karl Marx, is a system where the owners of capital to be decisive of the entire market and price policy goods to minimize losses and maximize profits.
In the 18th century a lot of time developing the industrial revolution came the capitalists who control industrial equipment, hire people to run the machines. purpose of capitalism is the low production cost and high profit. Capitalism characteristics: 1. And capital goods that are used as privately owned production process. 2. Economic activities freely determined only by the sale and purchase of 3. Capital owners are free to use any means to increase profits by utilizing maximum resources and production work. 4. State oversight sought a minimum, the State may at any time issue a policy that protects the smooth implementation of the system of capitalism
Colonialism Imperialism AND WEST IN INDONESIA
Colonialism Imperialism AND WEST IN INDONESIA
Industrialiasasi and Imperialism
Political modern imperialism different from old-fashioned imperialism political execution before the Industrial Revolution.In politics ancient imperialism, mastery of new areas to obtain precious metals (gold), to get the nation's glory (glory), and spread the teachings of the gospel (gospel).
Political modern imperialism different from old-fashioned imperialism political execution before the Industrial Revolution.In politics ancient imperialism, mastery of new areas to obtain precious metals (gold), to get the nation's glory (glory), and spread the teachings of the gospel (gospel).
Modern imperialism by European countries has three objectives:
- Getting the marketing of industrial products
- Getting the raw material producing areas or raw materials.
- Getting the investment area.
Modern Imperialism motivated by economic interests imperal State. Modern imperialism is done by mastering other countries as a source of raw materials and the marketing of industrial products.
The entry of Europeans to Indonesia
Colonialism The Spanish
colonization of the Spanish ocean made the first led by Christhoper Columbus. Colombus submit to the King of Spain cruise mission to find the spice-producing areas in the East. The mission aims Economic approved by the King of Spain, in 1492, Columbus start exploring the Spanish missions. The purpose of this mission is to find the Indian Archipelago, spice-producing areas.
Colonialism The Spanish
colonization of the Spanish ocean made the first led by Christhoper Columbus. Colombus submit to the King of Spain cruise mission to find the spice-producing areas in the East. The mission aims Economic approved by the King of Spain, in 1492, Columbus start exploring the Spanish missions. The purpose of this mission is to find the Indian Archipelago, spice-producing areas.
In the Bahamas, Columbus landed in the Americas, he thought he had reached the Indies archipelago. Bahamas was then regarded as a Spanish colony. Later missions Meksio controlled areas, with the conquest of the Aztec Indian tribes and Indian Maya.
The second mission performed Ferdinand Magellan on 20 september 1519. He sailed from Sanlucar de Barrameda Spain towards the west to the south of the Americas. In 1520, Maggelan reached the Philippine Islands. By the time the ship landed in the Philippines is going fighting between local tribes. He tried to reconcile but instead he was killed and died on 27 April 1521.
Magellan mission trip followed by Sabastian Del Cano. In 1521 the Spanish fleet landed dikepulauan Maluku. In Maluku trip leaders Sabastian Del Cano bought spices and brought to Spain by ship Victoria. The news that Del Cano managed to find a local spice tersenar immediately across Spain. As a result, by the year 1534, Spanish ships flock dating to the Maluku Islands. Butter is bringing economic mission, the mission is to spread the Catholic faith. A priest who runs a mission to spread Catholicism Maluku was St. Francis Xavier, he also spread Catholicism in Ambon, Ternate, and Morotai.
The Portuguese colonization
The Portuguese exploration of the path towards the east because of the treaty of Tordesillas in 1494 between Spain and Portugal. Based on these Perjajian, the Spaniards get maritime region west of Cape Verde or west Africa, while the Portuguese getting the east, it aims to prevent clashes between the two countries in the fight over the new area.
The mission of the Portuguese led by Bartholomeu Dias, a Portuguese sailor who received orders from the King of Portugal. In 1488, Bartholomeu Dias made it to Cape of Good Hope at the southern tip of the African continent. But he could not go on the mission trip because of damage to the ship.
The next trip made by Vasco da Gama landed at Calicut or India in 1498. Of India, in the year 1510, the Portuguese sent missions into eastern expedition led by Alfonso de Albuquerque. In the same year the fleet de Albuquerque arrived at Goa, southern India. In Goa, de Albuquerque hear stories about the wealth of Malacca area. In 1511, Alfonso de Albuquerque with his troops to attack Malak and succeed.
Of Malacca, the Portuguese expedition proceeded to the east under the leadership of Francisco Serro. The Portuguese finally arrived in Ternate, Maluku in 1512. After mastering the Malacca and the Moluccas, the Portuguese intends to expand its power to the island of Sumatra, which is rich in pepper, but efforts in seizing the island of Sumatra is less successful because there is the kingdom of Aceh that dominate the pepper trade on the island of Sumatra. The Portuguese also extend perdaganganya to Java.
The arrival of the Dutch in Indonesia
At first, the Portuguese traders tried to keep the trade routes to the continent of Asia. However, the Portuguese finally cruise line is able to identify another nation. A Dutch shipping company working in Portugal, Jan Huygen van Linschiten, issued a note of the maps and images of the area and the Portuguese merchandise.
At first, the Portuguese traders tried to keep the trade routes to the continent of Asia. However, the Portuguese finally cruise line is able to identify another nation. A Dutch shipping company working in Portugal, Jan Huygen van Linschiten, issued a note of the maps and images of the area and the Portuguese merchandise.
In 1595, the Dutch expedition sailed to Asia. The expedition was conducted with four ships. Dutch fleet led by Cornelis de Houtman. In June 1596 Cornelis de Houtman arrived at Bantam. Of Banten cruise mission continues to move east to the Isles of Malacca. On the islands of Malacca, the fleet of de Houtman managed to transport spices in large quantities.
The British arrivals to Indonesia
In 1600, Queen Elizabeth 1 of England Oktrooi grant to the East Indian Airlines or The East India Company (EIC). East Indian Airlines is a trading partnership, based in British India. In 1602 Sir James Lancaster was the first person appointed to lead the fleet palayaran England to the East and the fleet arrived in Aceh and then he went on to Banten.
In 1600, Queen Elizabeth 1 of England Oktrooi grant to the East Indian Airlines or The East India Company (EIC). East Indian Airlines is a trading partnership, based in British India. In 1602 Sir James Lancaster was the first person appointed to lead the fleet palayaran England to the East and the fleet arrived in Aceh and then he went on to Banten.
The next cruise mission led by Sir Henry Middleton in 1604. Middeton made it to Ternate, Tidore, Ambon and Banda.Maluku Islands, British got competition from the Portuguese in need get the spices. In 1811, the British attacked tentra areas in the Netherlands mastered. Dutch government surrendered unconditionally.
The development of Western Colonialism and Imperialism in Indonesia
1. VOC
VOC is a Dutch trading partnership that has territory in the East Indies. Managers consists of six people called "Bewindhebbers der VOC", plus 17 daily steward called Heeren XVII. VOCs also have special rights granted Dutch Parliament:
-Make arrangements with local raja2
-Declare War and Peace
-Making weapons and fortress
-Print money
-appoint and dismiss employees
-prosecute the case
VOC is a Dutch trading partnership that has territory in the East Indies. Managers consists of six people called "Bewindhebbers der VOC", plus 17 daily steward called Heeren XVII. VOCs also have special rights granted Dutch Parliament:
-Make arrangements with local raja2
-Declare War and Peace
-Making weapons and fortress
-Print money
-appoint and dismiss employees
-prosecute the case
In 1609, Pieter Both served as Governor General of the VOC in Ambon. Its main mission is to lead the VOC faced competition from European traders. When Jan Pietersoon Coen was appointed Governor-General, the center of power moved to the Jayakarta. In addition to its monopoly, the VOC also run the system of indirect rule (indirect rule).
Did not last long, VOC finally dissolved on December 31, 1799. with the following factors:
-Many civil corruption because his salary low VOC
-VOC not able to compete with the English (EIC) and France (FIC)
-Despite loss, shareholders still given dividend
-Dutch War against the British
-Fall VOC trade partnership in India and the freedom of British shipping to Indonesia
2. French-Dutch colonialism
in Europe is in the atmosphere of the War Coalition (1792-1797). Belandapun lost so make king, Willem V, asking for protection from the UK. Napoleon Bonaparte, the French leader then put Louis Napoleon to lead the Netherlands. Louis then appointed Herman Willem Daendels as Governor General of the Dutch East Indies since 1808. Its main task is to defend Java from British attack. During his reign, issued a policy Daendels many policies that skew to the dictatorship.For example, highway construction Pos (Groete Postweg) between Anyer-Panarukan. Construction of the highway system involves a lot of power with labor.
arbitrary power is applied Daendels turn it back so that the image of the Dutch East Indies was not worse. But the withdrawal Daendels have created the harm. Belandapun successfully mastered English. Thus ended the French-Dutch colonialism marked by capitulation Tuntang.
in Europe is in the atmosphere of the War Coalition (1792-1797). Belandapun lost so make king, Willem V, asking for protection from the UK. Napoleon Bonaparte, the French leader then put Louis Napoleon to lead the Netherlands. Louis then appointed Herman Willem Daendels as Governor General of the Dutch East Indies since 1808. Its main task is to defend Java from British attack. During his reign, issued a policy Daendels many policies that skew to the dictatorship.For example, highway construction Pos (Groete Postweg) between Anyer-Panarukan. Construction of the highway system involves a lot of power with labor.
arbitrary power is applied Daendels turn it back so that the image of the Dutch East Indies was not worse. But the withdrawal Daendels have created the harm. Belandapun successfully mastered English. Thus ended the French-Dutch colonialism marked by capitulation Tuntang.
3. Colonization Iggris
In 1811-1816, Indonesia was under British rule. Thomas Stamford Raffles was appointed as the deputy governor of Java and subordinates. The main purpose of government is to improve people's welfare Raffles. One of the most popular action trigger system is a ground rent (landrent). It does not burden the people, but conditions in Europe made Thomas Stamford Raffles had to end his tenure in Indonesia. The war ended with the defeat of French coalition. Countries that became French opponent made the decision that as a fortress to face the French, the Dutch must be strong. Therefore, in the Treaty of London in 1824, stipulated that Indonesia returned to the Netherlands.
In 1811-1816, Indonesia was under British rule. Thomas Stamford Raffles was appointed as the deputy governor of Java and subordinates. The main purpose of government is to improve people's welfare Raffles. One of the most popular action trigger system is a ground rent (landrent). It does not burden the people, but conditions in Europe made Thomas Stamford Raffles had to end his tenure in Indonesia. The war ended with the defeat of French coalition. Countries that became French opponent made the decision that as a fortress to face the French, the Dutch must be strong. Therefore, in the Treaty of London in 1824, stipulated that Indonesia returned to the Netherlands.
4. Dutch
To deal with various problems in Indonesia who just returned to the UK, the Dutch government sent a commission. The Commission consists of Cornelis Th.Elout as chairman, and AA and van der Capellen Buyskes as members. After the commission was dissolved, van der Capellen appointed governor-general. She implement a conservative, in the sense of applying policies such as VOC monopoly: a. Cultivation period when van den Bosch served as governor-general, in 1830 he created a new rule called 'cultivation' / Cultuur stelsel. The aim is to make profits in order to cover the financial deficit Dutch country. Then, the background does Cropping force are: - Dutch country budget deficit due to war and the war of independence Belgium Diponegoro - The situation in Java unfavorable moment - Trade and Dutch firms decline
To deal with various problems in Indonesia who just returned to the UK, the Dutch government sent a commission. The Commission consists of Cornelis Th.Elout as chairman, and AA and van der Capellen Buyskes as members. After the commission was dissolved, van der Capellen appointed governor-general. She implement a conservative, in the sense of applying policies such as VOC monopoly: a. Cultivation period when van den Bosch served as governor-general, in 1830 he created a new rule called 'cultivation' / Cultuur stelsel. The aim is to make profits in order to cover the financial deficit Dutch country. Then, the background does Cropping force are: - Dutch country budget deficit due to war and the war of independence Belgium Diponegoro - The situation in Java unfavorable moment - Trade and Dutch firms decline
The principal provisions of forced Cropping:
- Population compulsory planting 1/5 soil with plants set by the government
- is exempt from taxation land
-land was done during the fifth year
- was the government's investment risk
- The plants themselves are required to be appointed to the plant and compensated
- Excess crops will be replaced by the government
- Time used for growing crops shall not exceed the time to plant rice
- Population compulsory planting 1/5 soil with plants set by the government
- is exempt from taxation land
-land was done during the fifth year
- was the government's investment risk
- The plants themselves are required to be appointed to the plant and compensated
- Excess crops will be replaced by the government
- Time used for growing crops shall not exceed the time to plant rice
Deviations Cultivation:
-Land planted more than 1/5 of land
-land planted shall still taxable
- Many officers are cheating, trying to get as many results
- soil planted shall tend to the fertile land
-Land planted more than 1/5 of land
-land planted shall still taxable
- Many officers are cheating, trying to get as many results
- soil planted shall tend to the fertile land
Due to irregularities:
1. For Nation Indonesia
- Potential woes
- Dutch government to give sanction to farmers who leave their land so that more miserable
1. For the Netherlands
- Acquire a huge advantage
- Incurred cultivation opposition triggered by liberals and ethical groups
1. For Nation Indonesia
- Potential woes
- Dutch government to give sanction to farmers who leave their land so that more miserable
1. For the Netherlands
- Acquire a huge advantage
- Incurred cultivation opposition triggered by liberals and ethical groups
b. Colonial Liberal Politics
liberal Group managed to control the parliament so that they have the opportunity to create a constitution to limit the king's power. In 1870 out of law de Waal:
liberal Group managed to control the parliament so that they have the opportunity to create a constitution to limit the king's power. In 1870 out of law de Waal:
- Sugar Act which states that the cultivation of sugar cane must be done by a private entrepreneur, not a system of forced cultivation
- The Agrarian Law, it explained that the governor-general and people prohibited from selling land to foreigners, but it can rent it for 75 years
Imperialism Colonialism AND INFLUENCE IN INDONESIA:
- People's Resistance
- Development of the Christian Religion
1. Resistance
T erhadap Trade Effort Portuguese and Dutch
before the arrival of Europeans, the people in the archipelago to live in peace under the rule of kings. The arrival of the Europeans in Indonesia initially welcomed by the people of Indonesia, but in the long run because the people of Indonesia organized resistance properties and malicious intentions that Europeans began to unfold and be known by Indonesian people.
T erhadap Trade Effort Portuguese and Dutch
before the arrival of Europeans, the people in the archipelago to live in peace under the rule of kings. The arrival of the Europeans in Indonesia initially welcomed by the people of Indonesia, but in the long run because the people of Indonesia organized resistance properties and malicious intentions that Europeans began to unfold and be known by Indonesian people.
Resistance-resistance of the Indonesian people do because Western people want to impose trade monopoly and trying to interfere in the affairs of the kingdoms in Indonesia. The resistance-resistance include:
1) Resistance in Aceh against the Portuguese
2) Ternate against Portuguese
3) Mataram Resistance (Resistance Sultan Agung) of the Netherlands
4) Banten against VOC
5) Makassar against VOC
6) Resistance Diponegoro (1825-1830) the Netherlands
7) Padri War (1821-1837)
1) Resistance in Aceh against the Portuguese
2) Ternate against Portuguese
3) Mataram Resistance (Resistance Sultan Agung) of the Netherlands
4) Banten against VOC
5) Makassar against VOC
6) Resistance Diponegoro (1825-1830) the Netherlands
7) Padri War (1821-1837)
2. The development of Christianity in Indonesia
since the 15th century the Pope in Rome gave the task to the Portuguese and Spanish missionaries to spread Catholicism.Then the Dutch were keen to spread the teachings of Protestant Christianity by the missionaries in the sending countries colonies.
since the 15th century the Pope in Rome gave the task to the Portuguese and Spanish missionaries to spread Catholicism.Then the Dutch were keen to spread the teachings of Protestant Christianity by the missionaries in the sending countries colonies.
1. Portuguese missionaries in Indonesia
In the 16th century a very active missionary activity convey the Gospel to the whole world by ship Portuguese and Spanish merchants. One missionary who served in Indonesia, especially Maluku is Francis Xavier (1506-1552). He was a Portuguese who defend the people who are oppressed by the Portuguese colony. Among the natives he was known honesty and sincerity to help trouble people. He spread the teachings of the Catholic faith by wandering from village to village, carrying a bell in hand to collect the children and adults to teach the Catholic religion.
In the 16th century a very active missionary activity convey the Gospel to the whole world by ship Portuguese and Spanish merchants. One missionary who served in Indonesia, especially Maluku is Francis Xavier (1506-1552). He was a Portuguese who defend the people who are oppressed by the Portuguese colony. Among the natives he was known honesty and sincerity to help trouble people. He spread the teachings of the Catholic faith by wandering from village to village, carrying a bell in hand to collect the children and adults to teach the Catholic religion.
Portuguese missionary activity took place in the Maluku Islands, North Sulawesi, East Nusa Tenggara, P Ulau Siau, and Sangir, then spread to Borneo and East Java. The spread of the Catholic religion in Maluku became choked up after the assassination of Sultan Hairun the resentment of the people against all the Portuguese. After the fall of the Moluccas to the Dutch missionary activity ebbs and replaced the Dutch activities of missionaries who spread Christianity Protestant.
2. Dutch missionaries in Indonesia
In the 17th century church in the Netherlands subject to change, which was originally a Catholic state religion replaced with Protestant Christianity. The Dutch government prohibits the exercise of Catholic worship in public and implement anti-Catholic, including land territory.
VOC formed in 1602 got the power and the responsibility to promote religion. VOC supports the deployment of Protestant Christianity with the motto "who had a country, he's got religion", then VOC Catholic religious order to convert to Protestant Christianity. VOCs contribute to finance the establishment of schools and fund efforts to translate the Gospel into the vernacular. Beyond that priests used as a tool that VOC VOC pastor praise and comply with the VOC. It turned out to be greatly reduced image of the missionaries in the eyes of the people, because VOC unpopular.
Prominent missionaries in Indonesia, among others, Ludwig Ingwer Nommensen, Sebastian Danckaerts, Adriaan Hulsebos and Hernius.
In the 17th century church in the Netherlands subject to change, which was originally a Catholic state religion replaced with Protestant Christianity. The Dutch government prohibits the exercise of Catholic worship in public and implement anti-Catholic, including land territory.
VOC formed in 1602 got the power and the responsibility to promote religion. VOC supports the deployment of Protestant Christianity with the motto "who had a country, he's got religion", then VOC Catholic religious order to convert to Protestant Christianity. VOCs contribute to finance the establishment of schools and fund efforts to translate the Gospel into the vernacular. Beyond that priests used as a tool that VOC VOC pastor praise and comply with the VOC. It turned out to be greatly reduced image of the missionaries in the eyes of the people, because VOC unpopular.
Prominent missionaries in Indonesia, among others, Ludwig Ingwer Nommensen, Sebastian Danckaerts, Adriaan Hulsebos and Hernius.
Activities of missionaries in Indonesia include:
a. Spread the Maluku Protestant Christianity, Sangir, Talaud, Timor, Tapanuli, and major cities in Java and Sumatra.
b. Establish missionary Genootschap Nederlands (NZG), ie associations giver Dutch gospel that seeks to spread Protestant Christianity, establishing a container for the church congregation in Indonesia such as the Moluccan Protestant Church (GPM), Javanese Christian Church (GKJ), Huria Kristen Batak Protestant (HKBP) , and established schools that focus on the deployment of Protestant Christianity.
a. Spread the Maluku Protestant Christianity, Sangir, Talaud, Timor, Tapanuli, and major cities in Java and Sumatra.
b. Establish missionary Genootschap Nederlands (NZG), ie associations giver Dutch gospel that seeks to spread Protestant Christianity, establishing a container for the church congregation in Indonesia such as the Moluccan Protestant Church (GPM), Javanese Christian Church (GKJ), Huria Kristen Batak Protestant (HKBP) , and established schools that focus on the deployment of Protestant Christianity.
3. Regional Distribution of Christianity in Indonesia in the period of colonial
rule VOC Currently, Catholic missionary activity driven by the activities of Protestant missionaries, and survived on Flores and Timor. But since Daendels ruling, Catholic and Protestant Christians were given equal rights, and begin to re-deploy the Catholic missionaries, especially to areas not reached by other religions.
rule VOC Currently, Catholic missionary activity driven by the activities of Protestant missionaries, and survived on Flores and Timor. But since Daendels ruling, Catholic and Protestant Christians were given equal rights, and begin to re-deploy the Catholic missionaries, especially to areas not reached by other religions.
The spread of Protestant Christianity in the Moluccas became viable after founded the Moluccan Protestant Church (GPM) on 6 September 1935. GPM Organization accommodate Protestant Christians throughout southern Maluku and Papua. The spread of Christianity in Manado North Sulawesi reach, Tomohon, Siau Island, Island Sangir Talaud, Tondano, Minahasa, Luwu, Mamasa and Poso, as well as in East Nusa Tenggara covering East, Ende Island, Larantuka, Lewonama, and Flores. The spread of the Catholic religion in Java originally only place in Blambangan, Panarukan, East Java. However, then spread to the west, such as Batavia, Semarang and Yogyakarta.
Protestant Christianity in East Java developed in Mojowarno, Ngoro close Jombang. In Central Java includes Magelang, Kebumen, Wonosobo, Cilacap, Ambarawa, Salatiga, Purworejo, Purbalingga and Banyumas. In West Java, the center of the spread of Christianity there in Bogor, Sukabumi, and Lembang (Bandung). In North Sumatra Batak people who embrace Christianity centered in Angkola Sipirok, South Tapanuli, Samosir, Sibolga, Reed Hawar in Karo, Kabanjahe, Sirombu, and the islands of Nias. Christianity in community activities focused on the organization HKBP Batak. As in South Kalimantan Christianity developed in Barito Kuala Kapuas. In West Kalimantan, there are many Christians in Pontianak. In East Kalimantan numerous in Samarinda, Central Kalimantan Dayak rural residential community in Silver and Kapuas Kahayan.
These factors cause difficulty the development of Christianity in Indonesia at that time were:
a) At the time Christianity is considered synonymous with religion invaders.
b) The colonial government did not respect the principle of human equality.
c) Most of the people of Indonesia have embraced other religions.
a) At the time Christianity is considered synonymous with religion invaders.
b) The colonial government did not respect the principle of human equality.
c) Most of the people of Indonesia have embraced other religions.
Therefore deployment efforts made in areas that have not touched any other religion. Also performed by conducting humanitarian actions such as establishing hospitals and schools. Finally, thanks to the hard work of the missionaries and missionaries, Christianity can flourish in Indonesia until now.
5. Japanese colonialism in Indonesia
The Japanese occupation is an important period in the history of Indonesia. Japanese occupation of Indonesia aimed at establishing the Greater East Asia Co Commonwealth. To achieve that goal, the Japanese invaded naval base at Pearl Harbour, Hawaii. The incident occurred on December 7, 1941. Movement Japanese military invasion quickly spread to Southeast Asia. In January-February 1942, the Japanese occupied the Philippines, Tarakan (East Kalimantan), Balikpapan, Pontianak, and Samarinda. In February 1942 the Japanese overran Palembang.
The Japanese occupation is an important period in the history of Indonesia. Japanese occupation of Indonesia aimed at establishing the Greater East Asia Co Commonwealth. To achieve that goal, the Japanese invaded naval base at Pearl Harbour, Hawaii. The incident occurred on December 7, 1941. Movement Japanese military invasion quickly spread to Southeast Asia. In January-February 1942, the Japanese occupied the Philippines, Tarakan (East Kalimantan), Balikpapan, Pontianak, and Samarinda. In February 1942 the Japanese overran Palembang.
To deal with the Japanese, the Allies established a joint command. Command was named ABDACOM (American British Dutch Australian Command). ABDACOM led by General Sir Archibald Wavell and based in London. On March 1, 1942 Japanese forces had landed in Java, Banten Bay, in Eretan (West Java), and in Kragan (East Java). On March 5, 1942 the city of Batavia fell into Japanese hands. Finally, on March 8, 1942 the Dutch formally surrendered to the Japanese. Handover ceremony took place on March 8, 1942 at Kalijati, Subang, West Java. During the ceremony the Allies represented by the Governor-General Tjarda van Starkenborgh and General Ter Poorten, while Japan was represented by General Hitoshi Imamura. With automatic handover Indonesia began colonized by Japan.
Japan's policy towards the people of Indonesia in principle priority on two things:
1. erase Western influences among the people of Indonesia, and
2. mobilize the people of Indonesia after Japan's victory in the War of Greater East Asia.
1. erase Western influences among the people of Indonesia, and
2. mobilize the people of Indonesia after Japan's victory in the War of Greater East Asia.
Politics of Japanese imperialism in Indonesia oriented exploitation of natural and human resources. Japan to exploit to the village level. In many ways, Japan deplete natural resources and human labor through promises and violence.
In the Age of Colonialism Japanese Government
Japanese occupation period in contrast to the Dutch colonial period. In the Dutch colonial government held by the civilian government. Meanwhile, led by the Japanese military. In running the government, Indonesia is divided into three areas of military rule.
Japanese occupation period in contrast to the Dutch colonial period. In the Dutch colonial government held by the civilian government. Meanwhile, led by the Japanese military. In running the government, Indonesia is divided into three areas of military rule.
1. Region I, covering the islands of Java and Madura governed by the Sixteenth Army with headquarters in Batavia (Jakarta).
2. Region II covers an area of Sumatra island, ruled by twenty-five soldiers with headquarters in Dublin.
3. Region III includes Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Bali, Nusa Tenggara, East, South Maluku was ruled by the Second Fleet and based in Makassar (Ujungpandang).
2. Region II covers an area of Sumatra island, ruled by twenty-five soldiers with headquarters in Dublin.
3. Region III includes Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Bali, Nusa Tenggara, East, South Maluku was ruled by the Second Fleet and based in Makassar (Ujungpandang).
Following the Japanese occupation government policies in Indonesia.
1. Political
In the early days of the occupation, Japanese propaganda exciting. Japan's stance initially showed tenderness, for example:
a. allow the flag was hoisted alongside the Japanese flag,
b. prohibit the use of the Dutch language,
c. permit the use of the Indonesian language in daily life, and
d. permit sing Indonesia Raya.
In the early days of the occupation, Japanese propaganda exciting. Japan's stance initially showed tenderness, for example:
a. allow the flag was hoisted alongside the Japanese flag,
b. prohibit the use of the Dutch language,
c. permit the use of the Indonesian language in daily life, and
d. permit sing Indonesia Raya.
Japanese policy was not running old software. General Imamura change policies. Political activity is prohibited and all existing political organization dissolved. In return Japan to form new organizations. Of course, for the sake of Japan itself.Established organizations such as the Movement Japan Triple A, the Son, and Java Hokokai.
a. Movement Three A
Three A Movement was formed in March 1942 and is chaired by Mr. Shamsuddin. A three movements composed of Nippon Light of Asia, Nippon Protective Asia and Nippon Leader Asia. The purpose of this movement is to raise the potential of the nation to prosperity. Apparently Movement Three A long-lived because it is less effective by the Japanese that was disbanded, but instead formed Son (People's Power Center).
Three A Movement was formed in March 1942 and is chaired by Mr. Shamsuddin. A three movements composed of Nippon Light of Asia, Nippon Protective Asia and Nippon Leader Asia. The purpose of this movement is to raise the potential of the nation to prosperity. Apparently Movement Three A long-lived because it is less effective by the Japanese that was disbanded, but instead formed Son (People's Power Center).
b. People Power Center (Son)
On March 1, 1943 Japan established the Son. The movement was led by the four series, namely Ir. Sukarno, Drs. Moh.Hatta, Ki Hajar Dewantara, and KH Mas Mansyur.
On March 1, 1943 Japan established the Son. The movement was led by the four series, namely Ir. Sukarno, Drs. Moh.Hatta, Ki Hajar Dewantara, and KH Mas Mansyur.
For the leaders of Indonesia, the Son aims to build and animate all that was demolished by the Dutch imperialists. As for Japan, the Son aims to centralize all the potential of the Indonesian community in order to help the war effort. Son more beneficial for Indonesia than for Japan. Son more direct attention to the freedom of the people rather than to the Japanese war effort. Therefore, the Japanese form Hokokai Java (Java Worship Service Association).
c. Hokokai Java (Java Worship Association)
In March 1944 the Japanese government established Hokokai Java. Java Hokokai declared as an official government organization that shoots directly held by Gunseikan leadership. The set has three basic ie self-sacrifice, brotherhood strengthen, and implement something with proof. Hokokai Java has the task, among others mobilize people to raise rice, scrap metal, taxes, and plant spacing as a raw material for lubricants Japan. On 5 September 1943 to form Cuo Sangi-in (Advisory Board) at the instigation of Prime Minister Hideki Tojo. Chairman Cuo Sangi-in held by Ir. Sukarno. The task of this body is to submit a proposal to the government as well as answer questions about the government's actions to be performed by the military government.
In March 1944 the Japanese government established Hokokai Java. Java Hokokai declared as an official government organization that shoots directly held by Gunseikan leadership. The set has three basic ie self-sacrifice, brotherhood strengthen, and implement something with proof. Hokokai Java has the task, among others mobilize people to raise rice, scrap metal, taxes, and plant spacing as a raw material for lubricants Japan. On 5 September 1943 to form Cuo Sangi-in (Advisory Board) at the instigation of Prime Minister Hideki Tojo. Chairman Cuo Sangi-in held by Ir. Sukarno. The task of this body is to submit a proposal to the government as well as answer questions about the government's actions to be performed by the military government.
2. The Economy
At the beginning of the Japanese occupation of Indonesia's economic paralysis vital objects such as mining and industrial burned by the Allies. To normalize the situation, many Japanese production activities. All economic activity is geared to meet the needs of war.
At the beginning of the Japanese occupation of Indonesia's economic paralysis vital objects such as mining and industrial burned by the Allies. To normalize the situation, many Japanese production activities. All economic activity is geared to meet the needs of war.
For example, by building a weapons factory and require people to plant jatropha. Therefore, Japan introduced a system of autarky. Autarky system is that each region is expected to meet their own needs. To build the facilities war, Japan requires a lot of power rough. Rugged power used for forced labor called romusha. Romusha very tragic life. They lived in misery, poverty, hunger, and death is rare. In addition to romusha, Japan also exploit the natural resources, especially coal and oil.
3. Social Sector
During Indonesia Japan many people were forced into romusha. They were forced to work hard without pay and food.As a result, many are dead and affected romusha disease. Because misery experienced by romusha, appeared a new class called puppy class or trash.
During Indonesia Japan many people were forced into romusha. They were forced to work hard without pay and food.As a result, many are dead and affected romusha disease. Because misery experienced by romusha, appeared a new class called puppy class or trash.
Japan also set up the system of social stratification in society. Social Stratification in the Japanese occupation consists of:
a. Top class of the Japanese group.
b. The second category is the indigenous groups.
c. The third type is the class of the East Exchange.
a. Top class of the Japanese group.
b. The second category is the indigenous groups.
c. The third type is the class of the East Exchange.
4. Military Field
In order to strengthen the position of the Pacific War, Japan in mobilizing the youth to be fostered in the military exercise.Therefore the Japanese form organisasiorganisasi semimiliter and military organizations.
In order to strengthen the position of the Pacific War, Japan in mobilizing the youth to be fostered in the military exercise.Therefore the Japanese form organisasiorganisasi semimiliter and military organizations.
5. Culture Sector
During the Japanese occupation, the Indonesian language is used in communication allowed. In contrast, the Dutch language should not be used. Nameplate inside the store, a restaurant, or a company that replaced the Dutch Indonesian or Japanese. Newspaper and Dutch-speaking films banned.
During the Japanese occupation, the Indonesian language is used in communication allowed. In contrast, the Dutch language should not be used. Nameplate inside the store, a restaurant, or a company that replaced the Dutch Indonesian or Japanese. Newspaper and Dutch-speaking films banned.
The Movement Strategy Japanese Colonialism
In the face of the Japanese occupation, the fighters have a strategy that is not the same. There are two kinds of groups, namely the cooperative groups and nonkooperatif. Group cooperative willing to work together with Japan. They sat in the organization formed by Japan. Moderate faction nonkooperatif are the ones who do not cooperate with the Japanese, they form an underground organization. Here is a group in the Japanese underground,
In the face of the Japanese occupation, the fighters have a strategy that is not the same. There are two kinds of groups, namely the cooperative groups and nonkooperatif. Group cooperative willing to work together with Japan. They sat in the organization formed by Japan. Moderate faction nonkooperatif are the ones who do not cooperate with the Japanese, they form an underground organization. Here is a group in the Japanese underground,
Struggle cooperative by the nation's leaders. They are willing to cooperate with Japan. Struggle cooperatively done by joining organizations such as the Japanese formation Son, Java Hokokai, Movement Three A, and Cuo Sangi In. In addition, also sits on the governing bodies of Japan.
Resistance Against Japan
During the Japanese occupation, the lives of the people suffered greatly. This is due to people being forced to give up romusha and obligation on the crops. The suffering of the people led to the rise of hatred towards Japan. Hatred was aggravated by the need to undergo Seikerei toward Tokyo unacceptable. The result is people's resistance against the atrocities of the Japanese army Indonesia.
During the Japanese occupation, the lives of the people suffered greatly. This is due to people being forced to give up romusha and obligation on the crops. The suffering of the people led to the rise of hatred towards Japan. Hatred was aggravated by the need to undergo Seikerei toward Tokyo unacceptable. The result is people's resistance against the atrocities of the Japanese army Indonesia.
People's resistance that occurred in various regions in Indonesia shows that the independence of Indonesia was not a gift from the Japanese government. Indonesia fought for independence, and then maintained by the Indonesian people themselves.
Impact of Colonialism Japanese
Occupation of Japan has caused many changes in rural Indonesia, especially Java. Japan's policies resulted in many changes in people's lives. Here are some of the changes that
occur due to the Japanese occupation of Indonesia.
Occupation of Japan has caused many changes in rural Indonesia, especially Java. Japan's policies resulted in many changes in people's lives. Here are some of the changes that
occur due to the Japanese occupation of Indonesia.
1. Political Aspects of Government
in the field of government there is a change from military rule to civilian rule, the office of Governor-General was replaced by the Commander of the Japanese. To expedite the process and control the exploitation of rural people, the Japanese form tonarigumi (Neighborhood Association). The goal is to improve the monitoring of the population. Due tonarigumi establishment, role and functions of traditional political institutions fade.
in the field of government there is a change from military rule to civilian rule, the office of Governor-General was replaced by the Commander of the Japanese. To expedite the process and control the exploitation of rural people, the Japanese form tonarigumi (Neighborhood Association). The goal is to improve the monitoring of the population. Due tonarigumi establishment, role and functions of traditional political institutions fade.
2. Socio-Economic Aspects
During the Japanese, rice is also enforced by force of political submission. This is done to meet the food needs for the soldiers. As a result of the delivery of rice, among others, increased mortality, decreased levels of public health, food shortages, and social welfare is very bad. Social mobility is high. Group of young people, students, and community leaders to increase social status. This is because they joined the organization formed by Japan. It also sits in the government.
During the Japanese, rice is also enforced by force of political submission. This is done to meet the food needs for the soldiers. As a result of the delivery of rice, among others, increased mortality, decreased levels of public health, food shortages, and social welfare is very bad. Social mobility is high. Group of young people, students, and community leaders to increase social status. This is because they joined the organization formed by Japan. It also sits in the government.
3. People mentality aspect
of Java has a population very much. Seeing this, the Japanese use as labor. Rural communities are forced into romusha.The romusha must make weapons factory, castle defense, and roads. They not only work in Indonesia but also sent abroad. The romusha was miserable and unable to pay and food. They are still receiving cruel treatment from Japan. This has led to fears in the community must submit its citizens to be romusha.
of Java has a population very much. Seeing this, the Japanese use as labor. Rural communities are forced into romusha.The romusha must make weapons factory, castle defense, and roads. They not only work in Indonesia but also sent abroad. The romusha was miserable and unable to pay and food. They are still receiving cruel treatment from Japan. This has led to fears in the community must submit its citizens to be romusha.
Colonialism ERA [STYLE] NEW IN INDONESIA
Marak, Colonialism Sites in Indonesia
JAKARTA, KOMPAS.com - Symptoms of religious colonialism in society reveals lately is one of the symptoms manivestasi conservation. The symptoms are characterized by rampant trend of intolerance towards different groups such as minority Shia and Ahmadiyya.
Marak, Colonialism Sites in Indonesia
JAKARTA, KOMPAS.com - Symptoms of religious colonialism in society reveals lately is one of the symptoms manivestasi conservation. The symptoms are characterized by rampant trend of intolerance towards different groups such as minority Shia and Ahmadiyya.
"Intolerance is affected by the emergence of hatred of minorities either one religion or another religion. This is a trend that is not only happening in Indonesia and Islam, but the symptoms of humanity. There are times in which the human is tolerant, but there are other times that are community intolerant majority, "said Abdal Ulil Abshar over religious dialogue and tolerance at the Crossroads at the University of Indonesia, Depok, on Wednesday (07/18/2012).
Ulil said interfaith relations since the reforms were going on the road intersection. Unique developments emerging as neokonservatisme in Islamic societies. Ulil justify if some say the trend appears intolerance in society. He also said that Indonesia needs a man like Gus Dur who think the plural, it also supports the establishment of Abdurrahman Wahid Centre (AWC) in the UI.
For Ulil, the idea of people like Gus Dur's important to be treated. The first reason, as Gus Dur directly translate ideas about Pancasila in the context of Islam. Second, this idea is necessary to maintain the security of a country. Insights religious pluralism and tolerance.
"The idea of Gus Dur was essential treated continuously through the center which now stands at the UI," said Ulil, education has the Liberal Islam Network.
As reported earlier, the University of Indonesia Abdurrahman Wahid has lounching Centre (AWC) on the 3rd floor of the UI Main Library, Depok. Activities undertaken include the AWC-UI, providing reading and read about the places of conflict, peace, culture, and religion and belief.
Other activities undertaken AWC is organized forum for discussion and dialogue, public lectures and publications held various studies, research, and teaching, as well as the facilitation of dialogue and peace mediation at various levels possible.
Regards, Dwi Hartoyo, SP
REFERENCES
1. http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonialisme
2. http://www.freewebs.com/rinanditya/konsepkolonialismedkk.htm
4. http://wwwsejarah-agustinus.blogspot.com/2011/01/perkembangan-kolonialisme-dan.html
5. http://warofweekly.blogspot.com/2010/12/kolonialisme-jepang-di-indonesia.html
7. http://nasional.kompas.com/read/2012/07/19/11420566/Marak.Kolonialisme.Keagamaan.di.Indonesia
8. http://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonialisme
1. http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonialisme
2. http://www.freewebs.com/rinanditya/konsepkolonialismedkk.htm
4. http://wwwsejarah-agustinus.blogspot.com/2011/01/perkembangan-kolonialisme-dan.html
5. http://warofweekly.blogspot.com/2010/12/kolonialisme-jepang-di-indonesia.html
7. http://nasional.kompas.com/read/2012/07/19/11420566/Marak.Kolonialisme.Keagamaan.di.Indonesia
8. http://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonialisme
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